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AHistory
History · Ross

Ross dates to 1857, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 10 buildings. Below: maps from 1897 on and the census since 1880.

1857founded
1on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Ross began

When was Ross founded?

1857

Ross dates its founding to 1857 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 252 in 18802020 census: 2,338169 years

How historic is Ross?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1887.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ross’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ross is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ross’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ross’ 38.4 sits above most of its state (96% of California towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.6 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ross’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ross’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ross’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Ross on the map, 1897 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ross. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ross on the 1897 USGS mapRoss on the 1941 USGS mapRoss on the 1954 USGS mapRoss on the 1968 USGS mapRoss on the 1980 USGS mapRoss on the 1993 USGS map1897Tamalpais sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ross.

The story

How Ross came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ross.

Read it all →

After the Mexican Revolution of 1821, the "land grant" system of parceling out land gave rise to what is now known as Marin County. Ross was originally part of an 8,877-acre (3,592 ha) Mexican land grant to Juan B.R. Cooper in 1840 known as Ranch Punta de Quentin Canada de San Anselmo.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ross in 1835

Passages that mention Ross, cut from the printed page as they were published.

seals, and which turned out to be successful, they became impressed with the idea that he was an Angekok or conjuror, and that events took place according to his will: shortly before the arrival of Commander Ross a little boy had fallen from a precipice and was most severely bruised ; this also was…
The voyages and travels of Captains Ross, Parry, Franklin, and Mr. Belzoni1835 · page 915Read the page →
Read the text

seals, and which turned out to be successful, they became impressed with the idea that he was an Angekok or conjuror, and that events took place according to his will: shortly before the arrival of Commander Ross a little boy had fallen from a precipice and was most severely bruised ; this also was attributed to the power of Captain Ross, and on the approach of Commander Ross, who was fortunately accompanied by Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ross, 1857 to 1897

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingRoss is established
  3. 1887Post officeThe Ross post office opens
  4. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Ross, decade by decade

Every building

Ross, building by building, 1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Ross fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 11914Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
2022
Marin Art and Garden Center
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Ross, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,801

Between 252 and 2,801 people in every census since 1880.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ross’ Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ross’ history

What year was Ross founded?

In 1857, according to Wikidata. Ross’ post office opened in 1887, and the census of 1880 counted 252 people here.

How does Ross rank for history?

Ross is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ross?

One place: the Marin Art and Garden Center (listed 2022).

How old are the homes in Ross?

52% of Ross’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.6 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.