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B−History
History · Redwood City

Redwood City’s post office opened in 1856, and 10 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns · #130 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Redwood City was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1968. 10 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 9 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1884 on and the census since 1870.

1856first post office
10on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
45famous people
Quick answers

How Redwood City began

When was Redwood City founded?

1856

The Redwood City post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Redwood (1852), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 727 in 18702020 census: 84,292170 years

How historic is Redwood City?

B−

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Redwood City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Redwood City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Redwood City is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #130 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Redwood City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 85%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Redwood City’s 1.9 sits above most of its state (80% of California towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Redwood City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Redwood City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Redwood City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Redwood City’s post office has been open since 1856. Another post office, Redwood, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Redwood
1852–1853
Redwood City
1856–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Farm HillsHarbor Village Mobile Home ParkLe Mar Mobile Home ParkRedwood City Mobile Home ParkRedwood JunctionRedwood Mobile Home ParkRedwood ShoresTrailer Villa Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Redwood City
Union

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Redwood City on the map, 1897 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Redwood City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Redwood City on the 1897 USGS mapRedwood City on the 1943 USGS mapRedwood City on the 1953 USGS mapRedwood City on the 1961 USGS mapRedwood City on the 1973 USGS mapRedwood City on the 1991 USGS map1897Palo Alto sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Redwood City.

The story

How Redwood City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Redwood City.

Read it all →

The earliest known inhabitants of the area that would become Redwood City were the Ohlone, who were present when the Spanish claimed the land and established missions.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Redwood City in 1883

Passages that mention Redwood City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Redwood City. — Redwood City, the county seat of San Mateo county, is located at the head of navigation, or Embarcadero, which is more generally known as Redwood Creek, and inland about four miles from the open waters of the bay. It is a station on the Southern Pacific railroad, and the distance fr…
History of San Mateo County, California, including its geography, topography, geology, climatography, and description, together with an historical sketch of California1883 · page 223Read the page →
Read the text

Redwood City. — Redwood City, the county seat of San Mateo county, is located at the head of navigation, or Embarcadero, which is more generally known as Redwood Creek, and inland about four miles from the open waters of the bay. It is a station on the Southern Pacific railroad, and the distance from San Francisco is twenty-eight miles. The site of this town is on the Rancho de las Pulgas, and during the Spanish-Mexican regime, was known throughout the valley as the Embarcadero. The landing was on the creek or slough, near the point where Bridge street crosses it, and for nearly a genera-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The board of supervisors on the 15th of December, canvassed the returns and announced the following result: Redwood City, seven hundred and three votes, and San Mateo, six hundred and ninety-three, leaving a majority in favor of Redwood City of ten votes. Instead of determining the question, this e…
History of San Mateo County, California, including its geography, topography, geology, climatography, and description, together with an historical sketch of California1883 · page 171Read the page →
Read the text

The board of supervisors on the 15th of December, canvassed the returns and announced the following result: Redwood City, seven hundred and three votes, and San Mateo, six hundred and ninety-three, leaving a majority in favor of Redwood City of ten votes. Instead of determining the question, this election had the effect to stimulate the partisans of San Mateo to renew the contest. Within five months from the date of the last election, and on May 4th, 1874, J. E. Butler, of San Mateo, presented a petition to the board of supervisors asking that another election

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Redwood City, 1852 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe Redwood post office opens
  3. 1853Post officeThe Redwood post office closes
  4. 1856Post officeThe Redwood City post office opens
  5. 1863BuiltLathrop House is built
  6. 1895BuiltSequoia Union High School is built
  7. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1929BuiltNew Sequoia Theater Building is built
  10. 1935BuiltSan Mateo County Courthouse is built
  11. 1951Born hereJohn Abizaid is born here
  12. 1962Born hereRex J. Walheim is born here
  13. 1973Born hereChelsi Smith is born here
  14. 1975Born hereLinda Cardellini is born here
By decade

Redwood City, decade by decade

Every building

Redwood City, building by building, 1884–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Redwood City fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

10 historic places in Redwood City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Lathrop House
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Renaissance1
Italianate1
Roman-Renaissance1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Late Gothic Revival1
20th Century Revival: Spanish Colonial Revival1
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Redwood City, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,0001880190019201940196019802000202084,292

Grew from 727 people in 1870 to 84,292 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Redwood City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

45 famous people were born in Redwood City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Redwood City’s history

What year was Redwood City founded?

The Redwood City post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Redwood City rank for history?

Redwood City is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #130 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Redwood City?

10 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Lathrop House (listed 1973, the first), 2 historic districts, the Redwood City Historic Commercial Buildings and the Sequoia Union High School, with 9 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 16 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Redwood City?

8% of Redwood City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.