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History · Port Costa

Port Costa’s post office opened in 1881, and 91% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Port Costa School. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 2000.

1881first post office
1on the National Register
91%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Port Costa began

When was Port Costa founded?

1881

The Port Costa post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 232 in 20002020 census: 190145 years
Founding year: the first Port Costa post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Port Costa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Port Costa’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Port Costa’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Port Costa on the map, 1896 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Port Costa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Port Costa on the 1896 USGS mapPort Costa on the 1901 USGS mapPort Costa on the 1940 USGS mapPort Costa on the 1950 USGS mapPort Costa on the 1968 USGS mapPort Costa on the 1980 USGS map1896Carquinez Strait sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Port Costa.

The story

How Port Costa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Port Costa.

Read it all →

Port Costa was founded in 1879 as a landing for the railroad ferry Solano, owned and operated by the Central Pacific Railroad. This put Port Costa on the main route of the transcontinental railroad. The Solano, later joined by the Contra Costa, carried entire trains across the Carquinez Strait from Benicia to Port Costa, from where they continued on to the Oakland Pier.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Port Costa, 1917–1926

Passages that mention Port Costa, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In the early days the parish took in all the territory from Oakland to Port Costa but, as the population increased, various parishes were cut off and priests established in them. In 1911, when Father Porta took charge the parish included San Pablo, Pinole and Rodeo. He set about beautifying the bui…
History of Contra Costa County, California1926 · page 1039Read the page →
Read the text

In the early days the parish took in all the territory from Oakland to Port Costa but, as the population increased, various parishes were cut off and priests established in them. In 1911, when Father Porta took charge the parish included San Pablo, Pinole and Rodeo. He set about beautifying the building and grounds at Pinole and in 1918 he built the Rodeo church, the land being donated by Patrick Tormey, and the name of St. Patrick given to the church in his honor. This was the first church built in the diocese without incurring indebtedness to be paid off at a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Early in 1880 a number of franchises for the erection of wharves were granted to Port Costa, a hamlet then fast coming into prominence as a shipping point and also because it was there that the steamer "Solano" landed its western-bound trains from the Atlantic. The records of that year show also th…
The history of Contra Costa County, California1917 · page 86Read the page →
Read the text

Early in 1880 a number of franchises for the erection of wharves were granted to Port Costa, a hamlet then fast coming into prominence as a shipping point and also because it was there that the steamer "Solano" landed its western-bound trains from the Atlantic. The records of that year show also that the Northern Railroad Company had over twenty-three miles of railroad in the county, while the San Pablo & Tulare Railroad Company had more than thirtyfour. The former was valued at $13,060 a mile, and the latter at $11,200. An official seal

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Port Costa first came into prominence along in 1879, when the late G. W. McNear, Sr., purchased a large strip of frontage along the shore and built the immense grain warehouses that have had a prominent place in Port Costa's commercial history. Out of his large holdings he laid out the town of Port…
The history of Contra Costa County, California1917 · page 423Read the page →
Read the text

Port Costa first came into prominence along in 1879, when the late G. W. McNear, Sr., purchased a large strip of frontage along the shore and built the immense grain warehouses that have had a prominent place in Port Costa's commercial history. Out of his large holdings he laid out the town of Port Costa and founded the Port Costa Water Company, which suppUes the principal towns along the northeastern shore. Since his death the interests that he founded have been ably conducted by his son, G. W. McNear, Jr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
his birth; but at the age of fourteen he left home, and when sixteen landed in America. For a time he followed the life of a sailor in New York, continuing thus until he arrived in California. After his arrival he came to Port Costa and became captain of a barkentine sailing vessel named Edward May…
History of Contra Costa County, California1926 · page 940Read the page →
Read the text

his birth; but at the age of fourteen he left home, and when sixteen landed in America. For a time he followed the life of a sailor in New York, continuing thus until he arrived in California. After his arrival he came to Port Costa and became captain of a barkentine sailing vessel named Edward May, and he also was a stevedore in the employ of the Port Costa Lumber Company; then he came to the sugar refinery and was employed there until he became ill. He packed the lumber for the first building at Crockett on the east end of the water front, which was a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Port Costa, 1881 to 1898

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe Port Costa post office opens
  3. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1898In the archivePortCostaFlourAd
By decade

Port Costa, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Port Costa, building by building, 1889

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Port Costa fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 21889Sheet 2 of 11

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

PortCostaFlourAd
Retake this viewPortCostaFlourAd, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Port Costa’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Port Costa

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Port Costa School

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Port Costa, census by census

010020020002020Peak: 232

Between 190 and 232 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Port Costa’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Port Costa

Nobody well known was born in Port Costa itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Port Costa’s post office has been open since 1881.

Gone or out of use
Port Costa Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Port Costa’s history

What year was Port Costa founded?

The Port Costa post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Port Costa?

One place: the Port Costa School (listed 1988).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.