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A−History
History · Piedmont

Piedmont was first counted by the census in 1890, and 63% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #36 of 847 in California. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Wetmore House. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1890.

1890first census
1on the National Register
63%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
4famous people
From Piedmont’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Piedmont began

When was Piedmont founded?

1890

Piedmont first appears in the census in 1890.

First census: 634 in 18902020 census: 11,270136 years

How historic is Piedmont?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Piedmont’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Piedmont is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #36 of 847 in California. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Piedmont’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 96%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Piedmont’s 0.9 sits above most of its state (75% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Piedmont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Piedmont on the map, 1897 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Piedmont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Piedmont on the 1897 USGS mapPiedmont on the 1915 USGS mapPiedmont on the 1947 USGS mapPiedmont on the 1959 USGS mapPiedmont on the 1968 USGS mapPiedmont on the 1973 USGS mapPiedmont on the 1980 USGS mapPiedmont on the 1997 USGS map1897Concord sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Piedmont.

The story

How Piedmont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Piedmont.

Read it all →

The original neighborhood of Piedmont was larger than the current municipality of Piedmont, with the Mountain View Cemetery considered full part of the Piedmont neighborhood.

Residents initially sought incorporation in 1907. Two elections were held among the citizens of Piedmont in 1907, both of which narrowly upheld the decision for Piedmont to become a separate city, rather than become a neighborhood within the city of Oakland.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Piedmont, 1853–1883

Passages that mention Piedmont, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Piedmont. — This place vicariously known as Piedmont Park or Piedmont Springs is situated in the foothills about three miles distant from the City Hall in Oakland. It occupies a plateau about three hundred feet above the bay and commands varied scenery of the utmost beauty. The Piedmont Land Compan…
History of Alameda County, California1883 · page 809Read the page →
Read the text

Piedmont. — This place vicariously known as Piedmont Park or Piedmont Springs is situated in the foothills about three miles distant from the City Hall in Oakland. It occupies a plateau about three hundred feet above the bay and commands varied scenery of the utmost beauty. The Piedmont Land Company have laid out several hundred acres with such artistic regard to the topography of the ground that when all improvements are effected it will be one of the most delightful resorts in the neighborhood of Oakland. There is a fine hotel on the place, and several magnificent mansions adjacent to, the most notable of these being perhaps

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On July 19th the Clerk was directed to transmit to the Board of Supervisors the following preamble and resolutions: " Whereas, The Alameda, Oakland, and Piedmont Railroad Company, on the i6th day of December, 1872, obtained a franchise by grant from the city of Oakland, by virtue of which the compa…
History of Alameda County, California1883 · page 400Read the page →
Read the text

On July 19th the Clerk was directed to transmit to the Board of Supervisors the following preamble and resolutions: " Whereas, The Alameda, Oakland, and Piedmont Railroad Company, on the i6th day of December, 1872, obtained a franchise by grant from the city of Oakland, by virtue of which the company was authorized to and did lay down rails upon the bridge across San Antonio Creek, and into and upon Webster Street, and maintained a railroad over the same, and said road extended from Park Street in Alameda to Broadway, Oakland, and has been operated for nearly nine years last past; " That by reason of the substitution of a new bridge for the old one the rails were taken up with the expecta-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the territories of Nice and Genoa, and the island of Sardinia. From this last of its possessions is derived its name, the Kingdom of Sardinia. The Waldensian territory lies wholly within the duchy of Piedmont, and its southern border is about thirty miles from Turin, which is the capital both of Pi…
The Waldenses1853Read the page →
Read the text

the territories of Nice and Genoa, and the island of Sardinia. From this last of its possessions is derived its name, the Kingdom of Sardinia. The Waldensian territory lies wholly within the duchy of Piedmont, and its southern border is about thirty miles from Turin, which is the capital both of Piedmont, and of the whole kingdom.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Piedmont, 1878 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878BuiltWetmore House is built
  3. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1910In the archiveThe Architect and engineer of California and the Pacific Coast (1910)
  6. 1924In the archiveOakland Tribune Sidney Dearing
  7. 1961Born hereRichard Carlson is born here
  8. 1985Born hereAlex Hirsch is born here
  9. 1996Born hereClaire Lim is born here
By decade

Piedmont, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Architect and engineer of California and the Pacific Coast (1910)
Retake this viewThe Architect and engineer of California and the Pacific Coast (1910), 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Piedmont’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Piedmont

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Wetmore House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Piedmont, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000190019201940196019802000202011,270

Grew from 634 people in 1890 to 11,270 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Piedmont’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Piedmont

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Piedmont’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Piedmont’s history

What year was Piedmont founded?

The Piedmont post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1907.

How does Piedmont rank for history?

Piedmont is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #36 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Piedmont?

One place: the Wetmore House (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Piedmont?

63% of Piedmont’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.