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Ramona Street Architectural District, 261 Hamilton St., Palo Alto, CA 5-27-2012 2-20-25 PMPhoto: Sanfranman59 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Palo Alto City Library

Palo Alto’s library logs 9.8 visits per resident, against a typical 2.6 for libraries its size

Palo Alto City Library serves Palo Alto’s 67,973 residents from 5 locations. Last year it lent 1.4M books, movies and e-books and logged 666K visits.

3700 Middlefield Rd., Palo Alto 94303 · about 47 hours a week
ACivic lifeAhead of 87% of U.S. towns · #43 of 448 in California. Library visits, nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
1.4M
19.9 per resident
Visits a year
666K
9.8 per resident · Above typical (2.6)
Programs & events
946
about 18 a week · 51K attended
Cardholders
83%
56,461 cards
Open
47 hrs
a week
In brief

What Palo Alto’s library is like

Palo Alto uses its library more than almost any town its size

Palo Alto City Library logs 9.8 visits per resident, against a typical 2.6 for libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000 people, and lends 16 print items per resident against a typical 3.7. On both counts it beats 97% of similar-size libraries across the U.S. How it compares ↓

More than half the print loans are for kids

Children’s books and media are 65% of print loans, and kids’ borrowing per resident is higher than at 99% of similar-size libraries. That works out to about 48 items per child in Palo Alto last year. Kids & programs ↓

Top 10% in California for borrowing

Palo Alto ranks #6 of 117 California towns with a library of their own for items borrowed per resident. Print borrowing alone runs 16 items per resident, more than at 97% of similar-size libraries nationwide. How it compares ↓

Big on e-books and audiobooks

Digital borrowing runs 3.9 e-items per resident, against a typical 1.2, higher than at 93% of similar-size libraries. It’s 19% of all loans. What people borrow ↓

Palo Alto invests in its library

Palo Alto City Library spends $165 per resident a year, about four times the typical $40 for a library its size. All of it comes from local taxes. What your card is worth ↓

This summary is written from the numbers on this page. Numbers are the library’s own report to the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Palo Alto’s civic life grade

On library visits, community nonprofits and volunteering, Palo Alto is ahead of 87% of U.S. towns, #43 of 448 in California. Library visits hold the grade up; the share of younger adults in volunteering groups pulls it down.

A
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Palo Alto’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 87%
FewerMore
California towns we grade (448)Ahead of 91%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $173K–$289K (415)Ahead of 80%

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The volunteering share is a 2022 estimate from Facebook users aged 25–44.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

504 community nonprofits are registered in Palo Alto

7.5 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: education.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture580.87 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation520.77 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans620.92 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services580.86 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education1221.81 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health460.69 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals240.36 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17
Other821.22 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.47

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (68 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town. 25 more name a national or statewide reach and are left out.

Volunteering

7.3%

7.3% of Palo Alto’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 5.9% in the typical California town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Palo Alto’s residents live; 2022.

★ What stands out · A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 152 items go out

Fiscal year 2024. The library’s own count.

666K
visits
9.8 per resident
1.4M
loans, print + digital
19.9 per resident
946
programs & events
51K attended
56K
library cards
83% of people served
Every open hour152items borrowed
Every week984people at a program
Every day4,759Wi-Fi sessions
60 staff (full-time equivalent)52 public computers286K books & media on the shelves
How it compares

Ahead of most similar-size libraries on 7 of 8 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000 people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 9.8 visits · typical 2.6Top 10%
Borrowing per resident 16 print items · typical 3.7Top 10%
Digital borrowing 3.9 e-items · typical 1.2Top 10%
Kids’ borrowing 10.5 kids’ items · typical 1.7Top 10%
Program attendance 0.8 attendees · typical 0.3Higher than 88%
Programs offered 13.9 per 1,000 residents · typical 14Lower than 52%
Cardholders 83% of residents · typical 39%Top 10%
Spending $165 per resident · typical $40Top 10%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Ranked in CA#10Most-used librariesof 116 towns
#6Most library borrowingof 117 towns
#6Best libraries for kidsof 117 towns
Size group

Palo Alto City Library serves 67,973 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000.

What people borrow

More than half the print loans are kids’ books

1.4M loans last year: print, kids’ and digital.

1.4Mloans
Books & media (adults) 28%Kids’ books & media 53%E-books, audio & streaming 19%
How hard the shelves work
3.8×

Each of the 286K books and other items on the shelves went out about 3.8 times last year, on average.

From your couch

263,369 e-books, e-audiobooks and streams last year. Borrow from home with your card, plus research databases: courses, journals, genealogy and more.

Kids & programs

About 8 kids’ programs a week

Story times, clubs, classes and events, by who they’re for.

Schools in Palo Alto →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–5219
Ages 6–11194
Teens109
Adults424
All ages0
Little ones
4.2

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

Kids’ books
48

children’s books and media borrowed per child under 18 in Palo Alto last year.

51K
people at programs
946
programs
The buildings

5 places to borrow in Palo Alto

Mitchell Park Branch, 3700 Middlefield Rd., Palo Alto.

47
hours open a week
41,000
square feet
286K
books & media
With a card

No late fees. E-books and audiobooks from home. Loans renew on their own if no one’s waiting. Research databases: courses, journals, genealogy.

New in Palo Alto? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

Other libraries in Palo Alto

What your card is worth

For every $1 it spends, the library lends about $2.20 worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Palo Alto cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
1
E-books & audio$15 each
0
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
3
Your card saves you about
$456
a year at retail prices · $38 a month

Who pays for it
$165 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $40. Operating budget $11M.

Local taxes 99%State 0%Gifts & other 1%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $25M worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $11M budget.

Fine-free. No late fees on books returned late.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 56,461 cardholders ÷ 12.

Next door

Libraries next door

Palo Alto ranks 2nd of 3 for borrowing per resident. Tap a town to see its library.

12+ loans per resident8–124–8Under 4No library / shared system
TownLibraryLoans per residentHoursCivic life
Menlo ParkMenlo Park Public Library fine-free20.754B+
Palo AltoMitchell Park Branch fine-free19.947A
Mountain ViewMountain View Public Library fine-free16.062C+
Los AltosLos Altos Library fine-free—68B+
East Palo AltoEast Palo Alto Library fine-free—57C
Portola ValleyPortola Valley Library fine-free—57A−
Los Altos HillsNone of its own——C−
StanfordNone of its own——— unincorporated

Loans = print + digital items borrowed in the library’s fiscal year, per person it serves. — = no library of its own, a county or regional system (its numbers cover many towns), or no report. Civic life: — = not graded (unincorporated places, whose nonprofits can’t be placed by mailing address, or towns with fewer than two of the three inputs).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • The library’s own count. Libraries report their own visits, loans and programs. A library that didn’t respond keeps its address and hours here, with no numbers.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Palo Alto

Does Palo Alto have a public library?

Yes. Palo Alto City Library, 3700 Middlefield Rd., serves Palo Alto’s 67,973 residents (the survey’s count) and is open about 47 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Palo Alto City Library fine-free? Does it lend e-books?

Yes to both: no late fees, and e-books, audiobooks and research databases with a card (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Palo Alto’s library?

It logged 9.8 visits and lent 19.9 items per resident in 2024, against a typical 2.6 visits for libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000 people.

What is Palo Alto’s civic life grade?

A Palo Alto is ahead of 87% of U.S. towns on civic life, #43 of 448 in California. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Palo Alto.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.