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A−History
History · Pacific Grove

Pacific Grove dates to 1875, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #29 of 847 in California. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Asilomar Conference Grounds, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 11 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1890.

1875founded
7on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
4famous people
From Pacific Grove’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pacific Grove began

When was Pacific Grove founded?

1875

Pacific Grove dates its founding to 1875 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,336 in 18902020 census: 15,090151 years

How historic is Pacific Grove?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1886.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pacific Grove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pacific Grove is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #29 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pacific Grove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 97%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pacific Grove’s 12.7 sits above most of its state (93% of California towns have fewer) while its 19 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1875.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pacific Grove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 historic places in Pacific Grove

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmark
1
Asilomar Conference Grounds
historic buildings protected
19
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Point Pinos Lighthouse
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Pacific Grove, building by building, 1888–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pacific Grove fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Pacific Grove on the map, 1913 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pacific Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pacific Grove on the 1913 USGS mapPacific Grove on the 1947 USGS mapPacific Grove on the 1968 USGS mapPacific Grove on the 1983 USGS mapPacific Grove on the 1997 USGS map1913Monterey sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pacific Grove.

The story

How Pacific Grove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pacific Grove.

Read it all →

The first people to inhabit Pacific Grove were members of the Ohlone Rumsen tribe who lived between Big Sur and San Francisco since the 6th century CE. Grinding stones from this tribe still exist in Pacific Grove. The area later became part of the Mexican land grant Rancho Punta de Pinos.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pacific Grove in 1881

Passages that mention Pacific Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Bay of Monterey, although he failed to identify the place according to the map and other descriptions furnished one hundred and sixty-six years before by Viscaino. As you pass over the little bridge on the road to Pacific Grove, you wdl see to the left a weather-beaten cross, which is supposed to b…
History of Monterey County, California1881 · page 119Read the page →
Read the text

Bay of Monterey, although he failed to identify the place according to the map and other descriptions furnished one hundred and sixty-six years before by Viscaino. As you pass over the little bridge on the road to Pacific Grove, you wdl see to the left a weather-beaten cross, which is supposed to be planted where the padres landed.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pacific Grove, 1855 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855BuiltPoint Pinos Lighthouse is built
  3. 1875
    FoundingPacific Grove is established
  4. 1886Post officeThe Pacific Grove post office opens
  5. 1888BuiltCentrella Hotel is built
  6. 1890In the archivePacific Grove scenic view, ca.1890-1900 (CHS-1370)
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archivePacific Grove fishing village near Monterey, ca.1900 (CHS-1841)
  9. 1913BuiltAsilomar Conference Grounds is built
  10. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1914Post officeThe Asilomar post office opens
  12. 1919In the archivePacific Grove, Monterey County, California. Celebration for returning soldiers
  13. 1935Post officeThe Asilomar post office closes
  14. 1940In the archiveCalifornia [Modoc County (part) - San Mateo County (part)]
  15. 1972Born hereJosh Randall is born here
  16. 1973Born hereBen Jealous is born here
  17. 1985Born hereTaylor Tolleson is born here
  18. 1987LandmarkAsilomar Conference Grounds named a National Historic Landmark
  19. 1995Born hereJordan Jones is born here
By decade

Pacific Grove, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pacific Grove scenic view, ca.1890-1900 (CHS-1370)
Retake this viewPacific Grove scenic view, ca.1890-1900 (CHS-1370), c. 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pacific Grove’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pacific Grove, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 16,117

Between 1,336 and 16,117 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pacific Grove’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Pacific Grove

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pacific Grove’s post office has been open since 1886. Another post office, Asilomar, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pacific Grove
1886–today
Asilomar
1914–1935
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Pacific Grove Acres
Gone or out of use
Asilomar Post Officepost officeFirst Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchMayflower Congregational ChurchchurchPacific Grove Grammar SchoolschoolSeventeen Mile Drive Elementary Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Pacific Grove
El Carmelo

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pacific Grove’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pacific Grove’s history

What year was Pacific Grove founded?

In 1875, according to Wikidata. Pacific Grove’s post office opened in 1886, and the census of 1890 counted 1,336 people here.

How does Pacific Grove rank for history?

Pacific Grove is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #29 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pacific Grove?

7 listings: 5 buildings, 1 historic district, the Asilomar Conference Grounds, with 11 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 19 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pacific Grove?

27% of Pacific Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.