Pacific Grove dates to 1875, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #29 of 847 in California. What drives it
7 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Asilomar Conference Grounds, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 11 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1890.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1886.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Pacific Grove’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pacific Grove is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #29 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pacific Grove’s overall grade.
Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pacific Grove’s 12.7 sits above most of its state (93% of California towns have fewer) while its 19 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1875.
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Pacific Grove’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
Every building
Pacific Grove, building by building, 1888–1914
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
On the map
Pacific Grove on the map, 1913 to 1997
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pacific Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1913Monterey sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pacific Grove.
The first people to inhabit Pacific Grove were members of the Ohlone Rumsen tribe who lived between Big Sur and San Francisco since the 6th century CE. Grinding stones from this tribe still exist in Pacific Grove. The area later became part of the Mexican land grant Rancho Punta de Pinos.
Passages that mention Pacific Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Monterey County, California1881 · page 119Read the page →
Read the text
Bay of Monterey, although he failed to identify the place according to the map and other descriptions furnished one hundred and sixty-six years before by Viscaino. As you pass over the little bridge on the road to Pacific Grove, you wdl see to the left a weather-beaten cross, which is supposed to be planted where the padres landed.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Pacific Grove, 1855 to 1995
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
In 1875, according to Wikidata. Pacific Grove’s post office opened in 1886, and the census of 1890 counted 1,336 people here.
How does Pacific Grove rank for history?
Pacific Grove is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #29 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Pacific Grove?
7 listings: 5 buildings, 1 historic district, the Asilomar Conference Grounds, with 11 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 19 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Pacific Grove?
27% of Pacific Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1956.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.