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C−History
History · Orange Cove

Orange Cove’s post office opened in 1914, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns · #417 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Orange Cove was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Its Register listing is the Orange Cove Santa Fe Railway Depot. Below: maps from 1924 on and the census since 1950.

1914first post office
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Orange Cove began

When was Orange Cove founded?

1914

The Orange Cove post office opened in 1914, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1948.

First census: 2,392 in 19502020 census: 9,649112 years

How historic is Orange Cove?

C−

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Orange Cove post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1948.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Orange Cove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Orange Cove is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns, #417 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Orange Cove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 22%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 51%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Orange Cove’s 1.0 sits above most of its state (76% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1948.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Orange Cove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Orange Cove’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Orange Cove’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Orange Cove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Orange Cove.

Read it all →

Elmer M. Sheridan founded the town in 1914, and named it prior to large scale citrus growing. The first post office opened in 1914. The city incorporated in 1948.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Orange Cove, decade by decade

On the map

Orange Cove on the map, 1924 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Orange Cove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Orange Cove on the 1924 USGS mapOrange Cove on the 1982 USGS map1924Dinuba sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Orange Cove.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Orange Cove

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Orange Cove Santa Fe Railway Depot
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Prairie Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Orange Cove, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00019601980200020209,649

Grew from 2,392 people in 1950 to 9,649 in 2020, 4 times over.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Orange Cove’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Orange Cove

Nobody well known was born in Orange Cove itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Orange Cove’s history

What year was Orange Cove founded?

The Orange Cove post office opened in 1914, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1948.

How does Orange Cove rank for history?

Orange Cove is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns, #417 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Orange Cove?

One place: the Orange Cove Santa Fe Railway Depot (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Orange Cove?

3% of Orange Cove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.