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C+History
History · Mountain View

Mountain View’s post office opened in 1854, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #269 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Mountain View was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Its Register listings are the Henry A. Rengstorff House and the Mountain View Adobe. Its Register listings are the Henry A. Rengstorff House and the Mountain View Adobe. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1880.

1854first post office
2on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
38famous people
From Mountain View’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mountain View began

When was Mountain View founded?

1854

The Mountain View post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 250 in 18802020 census: 82,376172 years

How historic is Mountain View?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mountain View post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mountain View’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mountain View is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #269 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mountain View’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 68%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mountain View’s 0.2 sits above most of its state (66% of California towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mountain View’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Mountain View’s post office has been open since 1854.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Blossom ValleyCastro CityCuernavacaCuesta ParkGemelloJackson ParkMonta LomaNew Frontier Mobile Home ParkRex ManorSahara Village Mobile Home ParkSaint Francis AcresSantiago Villa Mobile Home ParkSunset Estates Mobile Home ParkSylvan ParkThe CrossingsTravelodge Mobile Home ParkWaverly Park
Gone or out of use
First Presbyterian ChurchchurchIglesia MetodistachurchMission EvangelicachurchMountain View Grammar SchoolschoolMountain View High SchoolschoolWhisman Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Mountain View’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mountain View’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Mountain View on the map, 1897 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mountain View. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mountain View on the 1897 USGS mapMountain View on the 1943 USGS mapMountain View on the 1953 USGS mapMountain View on the 1961 USGS mapMountain View on the 1973 USGS mapMountain View on the 1981 USGS mapMountain View on the 1991 USGS map1897Palo Alto sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mountain View.

The story

How Mountain View came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mountain View.

Read it all →

The fertile land between the Santa Cruz Mountains and the shores of the southern San Francisco Bay once supported multiple villages of the indigenous Ohlone people. Spanish missionaries utilized the land for sheep pastures.

The Mexican land grant of Rancho Pastoria de las Borregas was given in 1842 by Alta California governor Juan Alvarado to Francisco Estrada. This grant was later passed on to Mariano Castro, who sold half of the land to Martin Murphy Jr. Eventually, the former land grant was developed as the cities of Mountain View and Sunnyvale.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mountain View, 1881–1922

Passages that mention Mountain View, cut from the printed page as they were published.

tism thus far demonstrated in the progressive programs of the institution, give a double assurance to patrons and public alike as to the present healthy state of the bank. Mountain View is justly proud of this institution and the bank looks proudly toward the city of Mountain View of tomorrow.
History of Santa Clara County California1922 · page 844Read the page →
Read the text

tism thus far demonstrated in the progressive programs of the institution, give a double assurance to patrons and public alike as to the present healthy state of the bank. Mountain View is justly proud of this institution and the bank looks proudly toward the city of Mountain View of tomorrow.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Virginia, and after enduring the many hardships consequent on crossing the plains at so eai'ly a date, settled about half a mile from where an inn was afterwards built and named the Fremont House, in 1847, not far from Mountain View. In the following year, 1848, his cousin, John Whisman, arrived on…
History of Santa Clara County, California1881 · page 258Read the page →
Read the text

Virginia, and after enduring the many hardships consequent on crossing the plains at so eai'ly a date, settled about half a mile from where an inn was afterwards built and named the Fremont House, in 1847, not far from Mountain View. In the following year, 1848, his cousin, John Whisman, arrived on the scene, and located on the ground, a portion of which is now occupied by the depot of the Southern Pacific Railroad at Mountain View Station. To save confusion the last-named settler in after years became familiarly kncjw as " Old John." These and their families and one Creigh-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ment of the temporary, building which served as a depot, and the construction of the saloon of Shirley & Haines, which was purchased by the railroad for a station, the town may be said to have taken its start. This was the fir.st house in Mountain View Station. The next was the hotel, built in 1865…
History of Santa Clara County, California1881 · page 264Read the page →
Read the text

ment of the temporary, building which served as a depot, and the construction of the saloon of Shirley & Haines, which was purchased by the railroad for a station, the town may be said to have taken its start. This was the fir.st house in Mountain View Station. The next was the hotel, built in 1865 by Daniel Fiink and Shirley. It was originally used as a saloon, but afterwards added to until it assumed the proportions which it shows to-day. The thii-d house erected was that of Amos Neif, in the same year, on the site directly oppo.site the hotel, but the railroad afterwards acquiring

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The old town of Mountain View consisted of a stage station on the San Francisco road, built by James Campbell in 1852. The town was surveyed into lots and blocks by Frank Sleeper and Mariano Castro, but the town never evinced any dispositon to stray away from the one principal street. In 1869 S. P.
History of Santa Clara County California1922 · page 299Read the page →
Read the text

The old town of Mountain View consisted of a stage station on the San Francisco road, built by James Campbell in 1852. The town was surveyed into lots and blocks by Frank Sleeper and Mariano Castro, but the town never evinced any dispositon to stray away from the one principal street. In 1869 S. P.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mountain View, 1854 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Mountain View post office opens
  3. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1942In the archiveMountain View, California. Farm house in rural section where farmers of Japanese ancestry…
  6. 1963Born hereBrian Boitano is born here
  7. 1973Born hereKenny Roberts, Jr. is born here
  8. 1986Born herePaula Creamer is born here
  9. 1998Born hereEna Shibahara is born here
By decade

Mountain View, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Mountain View, building by building, 1888–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mountain View fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mountain View, California. Farm house in rural section where farmers of Japanese ancestry raised tr
Retake this viewMountain View, California. Farm house in rural section where farmers of Japanese ancestry raised tr, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mountain View’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Mountain View

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Henry A. Rengstorff House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Georgian1
Classical1
Spanish Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Mountain View, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,0001880190019201940196019802000202082,376

Grew from 250 people in 1880 to 82,376 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mountain View’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

38 famous people were born in Mountain View

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mountain View’s history

What year was Mountain View founded?

The Mountain View post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mountain View rank for history?

Mountain View is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #269 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mountain View?

Two places: the Henry A. Rengstorff House (listed 1978) and the Mountain View Adobe (2002).

How old are the homes in Mountain View?

3% of Mountain View’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.