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C+History
History · Morro Bay

Morro Bay dates to 1870, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #273 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Morro Bay was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Below: maps from 1897 on and the census since 1950.

1870founded
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Photo: Raleigh Littles · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Morro Bay began

When was Morro Bay founded?

1870

Morro Bay dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1950.

First census: 1,659 in 19502020 census: 10,757156 years

How historic is Morro Bay?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Morro Bay’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Morro Bay is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #273 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Morro Bay’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 68%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Morro Bay’s 0.9 sits above most of its state (75% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1870.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Morro Bay’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Morro Bay’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Morro Bay’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Morro Bay on the map, 1897 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Morro Bay. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Morro Bay on the 1897 USGS mapMorro Bay on the 1937 USGS mapMorro Bay on the 1943 USGS mapMorro Bay on the 1951 USGS mapMorro Bay on the 1965 USGS mapMorro Bay on the 1976 USGS mapMorro Bay on the 1998 USGS map1897Cayucos sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Morro Bay.

The story

How Morro Bay came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Morro Bay.

Read it all →

The prehistory of Morro Bay relates to Chumash settlement, particularly near the mouth of Morro Creek. At least as early as the Millingstone Horizon thousands of years before present, an extensive settlement existed along the banks and terraces above Morro Creek. A tribal site on present-day Morro Bay was named tsɨtqawɨ, Obispeño for "Place of the Dogs".

The first recorded Filipinos to visit America arrived at Morro Bay on October 18, 1587, from the Spanish galleon Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza; one of whom was killed by local Native Americans while scouting ahead.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Morro Bay, 1870 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingMorro Bay is established
  3. 1870Post officeThe Morro post office opens
  4. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1923Post officeThe Morro post office closes
  7. 1923Post officeThe Morro Bay post office opens
By decade

Morro Bay, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Morro Bay

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2014
Morro Bay State Park Trailer and Tent Campground
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Morro Bay, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000196019802000202010,757

Grew from 1,659 people in 1950 to 10,757 in 2020, 6 times over.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Morro Bay’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Morro Bay’s post office has been open since 1923. Another post office, Morro, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Morro
1870–1923
Morro Bay
1923–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Morro Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Morro Bay’s history

What year was Morro Bay founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Morro Bay’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1950 counted 1,659 people here.

How does Morro Bay rank for history?

Morro Bay is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #273 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Morro Bay?

One place: the Morro Bay State Park Trailer and Tent Campground (listed 2014).

How old are the homes in Morro Bay?

3% of Morro Bay’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.