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Santa Catalina School, Monterey, CA (cropped)Photo: Catalinaschool · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Monterey

There are 2.4 jobs in Monterey for every working resident, and 21,775 people commute in

Measured by household income, Monterey is ahead of 79% of U.S. towns. Employers in Monterey report 24,631 jobs for 10,156 working residents. The two grades for Monterey are B for jobs and income and A+ for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work and commuting in Monterey, in brief

Monterey is where the jobs are

Monterey has 24,631 jobs, 2.4 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 43,000 people are in town, 50% more than the 29,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Monterey are quick

The average trip to work takes 19 minutes, against 29 across California. That’s about 77 hours a year less on the road than the typical California worker. Time on the road ↓

The biggest group of Monterey’s workers comes from Salinas

3,088 of the people who work in Monterey live in Salinas, 15 miles away, more than from any other town. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Monterey: the grade in detail

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Monterey is better than 58% of U.S. towns, #426 of 847 in California. Household income holds Monterey’s grade up ($102,846, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down (6.0%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $102,846 (±$7,149) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 79% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.8% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 50% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.0% (±1.9) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 26% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 65% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#426 of 847
B−B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Monterey could be anywhere from B− to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Monterey on a workday afternoon

On a workday 7,300 residents head out to work and 2,856 work right here.

7,300live here, work elsewhere
2,856live and work here
21,775work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night29,000
Workday43,000
29,000live here− 7,300head out to work+ 22,000come in to work= 43,000on a workday

About 43,000 people are in Monterey on a workday afternoon, 50% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.43jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

2.4 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 19 minutes each way for Monterey’s commuters

A year of commuting
142 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Monterey19 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
23%

of Monterey workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Monterey gets to work
75%Drive alone
5%Carpool
3%Transit
12%Walk
2%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 12,603 commuters (the 23% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

The towns that send workers to Monterey

Carmel-by-the-SeaDel Rey OaksPacific Grove: 1,123 workers live here (5%)Soledad: 254 workers live here (1%)MontereyMarina: 1,680 workers live here (7%)Seaside: 2,967 workers live here (12%)Hollister: 236 workers live here (1%)Santa CruzSalinas: 3,088 workers live here (13%)San Jose: 601 workers live here (2%)San FranciscoDel Monte ForestCarmel Valley Village: 230 workers live here (1%)Prunedale: 564 workers live here (2%)SalinasSeasideMarinaPacific GroveSan JosePrunedaleMonterey
1
Salinas15.1 mi away
13%3,088
2
Seaside3.9 mi away
12%2,967
3
Monterey (in town)right here
12%2,856
4
Marina7.5 mi away
7%1,680
5
Pacific Grove2.8 mi away
5%1,123
6
San Jose48.2 mi away
2%601
7
Prunedale19.3 mi away
2%564
8
Soledad33.4 mi away
1%254
9
Hollister32 mi away
1%236
101%230
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%11,032
The top trips

Where Monterey clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Most jobs in Monterey are in services

Jobs based in MontereyJobs Monterey residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms6%12%
Trade, transport & utilities10%13%
Services: health, schools, offices84%75%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%21%
Over $3,333 a month65%67%

Who does it

29 or younger21%20%
30 to 5453%51%
55 and older26%30%
+20%

Jobs based in Monterey, 2013 → 2023: 20,577 → 24,631. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Monterey’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far it is to work from Monterey

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSalinas: 8% · 15.1 miSeaside: 4% · 3.9 miPacific Grove: 4% · 2.8 miDel Monte Forest: 4% · 3.4 miSan Francisco: 3% · 86.3 miSan Jose: 3% · 48.2 miCarmel-by-the-Sea: 3% · 4 miMarina: 2% · 7.5 miSanta Cruz: 1% · 27.1 miSalinas 8%Seaside 4%Pacific Grove 4%Del Monte Forest 4%San Francisco 3%Monterey
MontereyTop destinations (size = commuters)
53%Under 10 mi5,395 residents
13%10–24 mi1,292 residents
6%25–50 mi619 residents
28%Over 50 mi2,835 residents

About 28% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Monterey is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Monterey is among the most walkable U.S. towns, #18 of 847 in California. Both inputs place Monterey near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 14.4 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 97% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 17.5% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 97% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#18 of 847
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 16,370 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 95% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 68% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Monterey0.0
Salinas0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.1% of Monterey households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Monterey’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Monterey is 871st of 1,467 U.S. towns of 20,000 to 39,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
2Mountain Brook AL21,661$201K3.2%1.2%8%A+
3Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
…
88Manhattan Beach CA33,122$204K4.5%3.8%9%A+
…
104Saratoga CA30,418$250K3.3%4.0%5%A+
…
121Lafayette CA25,313$228K2.9%4.3%7%A
…
869Crete Township IL23,439$80K9.0%6.2%6%B
870SeaTac WA34,578$81K9.3%7.0%16%B
871Monterey CA28,953$103K9.8%6.0%28%B
872Medina OH25,692$77K8.3%5.9%17%B
873Tucker GA37,290$80K10.6%6.5%7%B
…
1,467Barstow CA24,804$53K23.1%11.9%17%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Monterey, the top three, the last and three more from California.

Next door

12% of Monterey works in a town next door

The biggest share goes to Del Monte Forest (4%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Monterey19 min
Seaside21 min
Pacific Grove22 min
Del Rey Oaks22 min
Del Monte Forest24 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownMonterey workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Monterey–BA+19 min$102,846
Del Monte Forest4%B+A24 min$142,763
Seaside4%C+A21 min$85,311
Del Rey Oaksunder 1%AB+22 min$134,500
Pacific Grove4%BA+22 min$106,065

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Monterey’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Monterey: questions

What is the median household income in Monterey?

$102,846 (±$7,149) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Monterey?

9.8%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Monterey?

19 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 23% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Monterey work?

28% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Salinas (8%, 15 mi), Seaside (4%, 4 mi), Pacific Grove (4%, 3 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Monterey walkable?

Monterey is among the most walkable U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 14.4 out of 20, and 18% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Monterey without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. 68% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Monterey, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Monterey

Monterey home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.