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Milpitas Grammar SchoolMilpitas Grammar School · Photo: Bobak Ha'Eri · CC BY 3.0
Jobs & commute in Milpitas

Household incomes in Milpitas top those of 98% of U.S. towns

25% of workers work from home; California has 17%. 5.9% of residents live below the poverty line, against 12.0% across California. The two grades for Milpitas are A for jobs and income and A for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Milpitas at work: what stands out

Milpitas trades workers with the towns around it

Milpitas has about as many jobs (42,298) as working residents (38,549), but they are mostly different people: 34,833 residents leave for work each day while 38,582 people come in. Only 9% of the jobs in Milpitas are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Milpitas and San Jose trade workers both ways

San Jose is the top workplace for Milpitas residents (26%) and also where the most people who work in Milpitas come from (32% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Most jobs here, and most residents’ jobs, pay over $40,000

79% of Milpitas’ working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, the top earnings band in the Census data, and so do 75% of the jobs based in Milpitas. The jobs ↓

Home offices are common in Milpitas

25% of Milpitas workers work from home, against 17% across California. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Milpitas’ Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Milpitas is better than 91% of U.S. towns, #52 of 847 in California. Household income is its strongest input ($178,798, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (4.1%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $178,798 (±$10,931) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 98% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.9% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 74% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.1% (±0.8) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 52% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 94% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#52 of 847
AA+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Milpitas could be anywhere from A to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

In and out of Milpitas on a workday

On a workday 34,833 residents head out to work, 3,716 work right here, and 38,582 people come in from elsewhere.

34,833live here, work elsewhere
3,716live and work here
38,582work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night79,000
Workday82,000
79,000live here− 35,000head out to work+ 39,000come in to work= 82,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.10jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.10 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

26% of working residents work in San Jose

Menlo Park: 563 residents work here (1%)Mountain View: 1,544 residents work here (4%)Cupertino: 1,014 residents work here (3%)MilpitasSanta Clara: 3,398 residents work here (9%)Palo Alto: 1,531 residents work here (4%)PleasantonSunnyvale: 2,628 residents work here (7%)Union CityHaywardSan Jose: 9,863 residents work here (26%)Fremont: 2,876 residents work here (7%)San Francisco: 1,552 residents work here (4%)San JoseSanta ClaraFremontSunnyvaleSan FranciscoMountain ViewMilpitas
1
San Jose10.4 mi away
26%9,863
2
Milpitas (in town)right here
10%3,716
3
Santa Clara6.3 mi away
9%3,398
4
Fremont5.1 mi away
7%2,876
5
Sunnyvale8.1 mi away
7%2,628
6
San Francisco37.5 mi away
4%1,552
7
Mountain View10.6 mi away
4%1,544
8
Palo Alto14.1 mi away
4%1,531
9
Cupertino11.5 mi away
3%1,014
10
Menlo Park14.5 mi away
1%563
Everywhere elseother towns and states
26%9,864
The top trips

Where Milpitas clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Milpitas makes things: 33% of its jobs are in goods

42,298 jobs are based in Milpitas.

Jobs based in MilpitasJobs Milpitas residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms33%24%
Trade, transport & utilities17%12%
Services: health, schools, offices50%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less9%7%
$1,251–$3,333 a month17%14%
Over $3,333 a month75%79%

Who does it

29 or younger18%18%
30 to 5453%59%
55 and older29%22%
+8%

Jobs based in Milpitas, 2013 → 2023: 39,226 → 42,298. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Milpitas’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

From Milpitas, about 26 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
198 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Milpitas26 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
25%

of Milpitas workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Milpitas gets to work
81%Drive alone
13%Carpool
3%Transit
1%Walk
<1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 29,949 commuters (the 25% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Milpitas commutes

10 mi25 mi45 miSan Jose: 26% · 10.4 miSanta Clara: 9% · 6.3 miFremont: 7% · 5.1 miSunnyvale: 7% · 8.1 miSan Francisco: 4% · 37.5 miMountain View: 4% · 10.6 miPalo Alto: 4% · 14.1 miCupertino: 3% · 11.5 miMenlo Park: 1% · 14.5 miSan Jose 26%Santa Clara 9%Fremont 7%Sunnyvale 7%San Francisco 4%Milpitas
MilpitasTop destinations (size = commuters)
58%Under 10 mi22,425 residents
23%10–24 mi8,863 residents
10%25–50 mi3,812 residents
9%Over 50 mi3,432 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Milpitas is more walkable than 89% of U.S. towns

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 4.1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 7.1% across California.

EPA walkability index 13.9 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 96% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.1% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 70% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#249 of 847
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 40,053 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 86% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 12% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 14.0 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 96% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Milpitas14.0
San Jose7.6

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 6.3% of Milpitas households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Milpitas’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Milpitas is 47th of 573 U.S. towns of 55,000 to 106,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Lakeville MN79,270$139K2.9%2.0%11%A+
2Fulshear TX64,630$187K1.6%2.8%2%A+
3Plymouth MN78,942$137K4.3%2.3%12%A+
…
23Cupertino CA58,333$235K4.1%4.0%11%A
…
28South San Francisco CA64,941$137K6.7%2.8%12%A
…
31Dublin CA71,602$214K4.5%3.8%6%A
…
45Northfield Township IL89,835$137K7.1%3.5%16%A
46Palo Alto CA67,609$231K6.0%3.9%16%A
47Milpitas CA78,596$179K5.9%4.1%10%A
48Canton Township MI99,714$121K5.5%3.6%8%A
49Bel Air South MD58,137$124K3.9%3.3%7%A
…
573Albany GA66,907$47K27.5%11.2%51%D

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Milpitas, the top three, the last and three more from California.

Next door

33% of Milpitas works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to San Jose (26%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Milpitas26 min
San Jose27 min
Fremont30 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownMilpitas workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Milpitas–AA26 min$178,798
San Jose26%A−A27 min$146,427
Fremont7%AA+30 min$181,506

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Milpitas’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Milpitas: questions

What is the median household income in Milpitas?

$178,798 (±$10,931) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Milpitas?

5.9%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Milpitas?

26 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 25% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Milpitas work?

10% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are San Jose (26%, 10 mi), Santa Clara (9%, 6 mi), Fremont (7%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Milpitas walkable?

Milpitas is more walkable than 89% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 13.9 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Milpitas without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. 12% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Milpitas, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Milpitas

Milpitas home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.