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C−History
History · Manhattan Beach

Manhattan Beach dates to 1912

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns · #568 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Manhattan Beach was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1920.

1912founded
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
30famous people
From Manhattan Beach’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Manhattan Beach began

When was Manhattan Beach founded?

1912

Manhattan Beach dates its founding to 1912 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 859 in 19202020 census: 35,506114 years

How historic is Manhattan Beach?

C−

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1903.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Manhattan Beach’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Manhattan Beach is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #568 of 847 in California. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Manhattan Beach’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 16%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 33%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Manhattan Beach’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1912.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Manhattan Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Manhattan Beach on the map, 1896 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manhattan Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Manhattan Beach on the 1896 USGS mapManhattan Beach on the 1924 USGS mapManhattan Beach on the 1934 USGS mapManhattan Beach on the 1944 USGS mapManhattan Beach on the 1950 USGS mapManhattan Beach on the 1964 USGS mapManhattan Beach on the 1972 USGS mapManhattan Beach on the 1981 USGS map1896Redondo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manhattan Beach.

Famous people

30 famous people were born in Manhattan Beach

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Manhattan Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manhattan Beach.

Read it all →

The sandy coastal area was likely inhabited by the Tongva tribe of Native Americans. Archeological work in the nearby Chowigna excavation shows evidence of inhabitants as far back as 7,100 years ago. The Tongva Village of Ongovanga was located near neighboring Redondo Beach.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Manhattan Beach, 1852 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852In the archiveBANCROFT Rancho Sausal Redondo diseño bird's eye view aerial topography
  3. 1879In the archiveBaders op Manhattan Beach Le Ressac, Plage de Manhattan. Et. U. (titel op object) In der …
  4. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903Post officeThe Manhattan post office opens
  7. 1912
    FoundingManhattan Beach is established
  8. 1927Post officeThe Manhattan post office closes
  9. 1927Post officeThe Manhattan Beach post office opens
  10. 1930In the archiveLittle Bavaria. Manhattan Beach. Calif (81492)
  11. 1952In the archiveProject Blue Book report - 1952-07-6998404-Manhattan Beach, California
  12. 1968Born hereJeff Tarango is born here
  13. 1969Born hereEric Fonoimoana is born here
  14. 1974Born hereDanny Strong is born here
  15. 1987Born hereRachel Bloom is born here
By decade

Manhattan Beach, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Manhattan Beach, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Manhattan Beach fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 6

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

BANCROFT Rancho Sausal Redondo diseño bird's eye view aerial topography
Retake this viewBANCROFT Rancho Sausal Redondo diseño bird's eye view aerial topography, 1852

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Manhattan Beach’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Manhattan Beach, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00019201940196019802000202035,506

Grew from 859 people in 1920 to 35,506 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Manhattan Beach’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Manhattan Beach’s post office has been open since 1927. Another post office, Manhattan, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Manhattan
1903–1927
Manhattan Beach
1927–today
19001960today
Gone or out of use
Manhattan Beach Military ReservationmilitaryManhattan Beach SchoolschoolManhattan Beach StationlocaleOld Iron Pierlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Manhattan Beach’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Manhattan Beach’s history

What year was Manhattan Beach founded?

In 1912, according to Wikidata. Manhattan Beach’s post office opened in 1903, and the census of 1920 counted 859 people here.

How does Manhattan Beach rank for history?

Manhattan Beach is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #568 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Manhattan Beach?

8% of Manhattan Beach’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.