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Keyes California AerialPhoto: formulanone · CC BY-SA 2.0
C−Cost of living
Cost of living in Keyes

Even on the area’s higher pay, Keyes costs more to live in than 83% of U.S. towns

It ranks #206 of 846 in California for affordability. About the same as a year ago, 44% below the California typical home.

Census 2020–24 home values, rents, tax bills and cost burden, measured against the median household income of the Modesto, CA metro area ($81K). How TownRatings grades cost of living

Typical home value
$429K
▼ 0.2% in a year · CA $762K
Zillow
Homes sold
4
in September 2026 · 4 for sale
2-bedroom rent
$1,640
a month, utilities in · HUD
Median tax bill
$2,553
CA $5,124
Area income (the grade’s yardstick)
$81K
Modesto-area median

Only 4 sales in September 2026: in a market this size, monthly medians swing a lot, so the typical value is the steadier guide.

Why Keyes gets a C− although people here earn more than most

The grade measures what housing costs against what households in the area earn. Keyes’ area earns well above the typical U.S. town ($81K against $74K), but homes, rent and taxes here run higher still. Owners keep up better than renters: 23% of owners pay 30% or more of income for housing (typical U.S. town: 20%), against 87% of renters.

In dollars

  • $429Ktypical home, 44% below the California typical homeZillow, September 2026
  • $1,640a month for a two-bedroom, utilities includedHUD Fair Market Rent, 2026

In paychecks the grade

  • 4.2 yrsof area income buys the typical home; the typical U.S. town: 3.3$81K, Modesto-area income
  • 23%of area income goes to the median rent; the typical U.S. town: 18%Census 2020–24
  • 87%of renters pay 30%+ of income for housing; across California: 55%Census 2020–24
  • 23%of owners do; the typical U.S. town: 20%Census 2020–24
What stands out

What stands out about housing in Keyes

Cost of living grade

What’s behind Keyes’ grade

Measured against what households in the area earn, Keyes is more affordable than 17% of U.S. towns, #206 of 846 in California. The share of households paying 30%+ for housing pulls the grade down most; property tax holds it up.

All U.S. towns we grade (21,243)More affordable than 17%
CostlierMore affordable
California towns we grade (846)More affordable than 76%

Prices here have kept pace with California: up 13.6% in five years, against 13.3% statewide (Zillow).

How sure. Keyes’ Census figures cover about 1,614 households. At the ends of the Census margins (area income ±$1,473, owners paying 30%+ ±10.7 points), Keyes could be anywhere from D to C−.

How TownRatings grades cost of living →

Price trend

Up 13.6% in five years

About the same pace as California (13.3%).

KeyesCalifornia
$200K$300K$400K$500K$600K$700K$800K20182020202220242026
Show as a table
JanuaryKeyesCalifornia
2017$234,000$451,000
2018$251,000$499,000
2019$275,000$537,000
2020$295,000$548,000
2021$334,000$604,000
2022$392,000$700,000
2023$399,000$723,000
2024$412,000$754,000
2025$429,000$778,000
2026$432,000$763,000
September 2026$429,000$762,000
Then & now

A typical Keyes home worth $227K in October 2016 is worth about $429K today.

+$202K
−0.2%
past year
+13.6%
past 5 years
+89.1%
since 2016

Zillow Home Value Index: the typical value of all homes (middle third), smoothed and seasonally adjusted, through September 2026.

Affordability

A typical home costs 4.2 years of area income

The calculator starts from the area income the grade uses. Switch to Keyes’s own median, or type yours.

Household income a year
$
Modesto-area median household income, as in the grade
You could afford about
$322,000
Typical Keyes home $429K

That’s $107K short of a typical Keyes home.

The typical home, each month
$2,520
Loan $2,130Tax $270Insurance $130

A two-bedroom rents for about $1,640 a month here, $880 less than owning.

An estimate, not a loan offer: payments of up to 28% of income, a 30-year fixed loan, Keyes’s typical property tax (0.74% of value a year, from the Census) and insurance of about 0.35%. Mortgage insurance, HOA fees and other debts aren’t included.

Renting

A two-bedroom rents for about $1,640

Renters already here pay a median of $1,546.

Fair Market Rent a month, utilities included

Studio$1,170
1 bedroom$1,260
2 bedrooms$1,640
3 bedrooms$2,280
4 bedrooms$2,630
28%
of households rent · CA 44%
457
renter households
87%
of renters spend 30%+ of income on rent · CA 55%
31%
of the median income, for a two-bedroom
$1,546
median rent paid today · Census

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents by ZIP code (Modesto, CA MSA): the 40th-percentile rent plus utilities for a standard unit. Median rent and renters: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

Property taxes

Low tax bills, but a high tax rate

The median bill is $2,553, under the California median of $5,124, because homes cost less. As a share of value it’s 0.74% a year, against 0.70% statewide.

$2,553
median bill a year · CA $5,124
0.74%
of a home’s value a year · CA 0.70%
$270
a month at that rate, on the typical home (Zillow)

Census American Community Survey 2020–24: the median real-estate tax bill homeowners report, and that bill ÷ the median home value. Bills include town, school and county taxes. The Census reports bills over $10,000 only as “$10,000+”.

Next door

Keyes and its neighbors

One source per column.

Cost next door · one source per column

TownCostTypical home
Zillow, September 2026
Median value
Census 2020–24
Tax rate
bill ÷ value
2-bed rent
HUD 2026
KeyesC−$429K$344K0.74%$1,640

Questions about the cost of living in Keyes

Is Keyes expensive to live in?

Measured against what households in the area earn, Keyes costs more than 83% of U.S. towns: a C− for cost of living, #206 of 846 in California. The typical home costs 4.2 years of the median household income of the Modesto, CA metro area ($81K).

How much does a house cost in Keyes?

About $429K, Zillow’s typical value for September 2026, down 0.2% in a year. The California typical home is $762K.

What salary do you need to live in Keyes?

To buy the typical home with 20% down at 6.3%, about $108,000 a year, keeping the payment (about $2,520 a month with tax and insurance) at 28% of income. To rent a two-bedroom at 30% of income, about $66,000.

How much is rent in Keyes?

HUD puts a two-bedroom at about $1,640 a month with utilities, the going rate for someone moving in. Renters already here pay a median of $1,546 (Census 2020–24).

What are property taxes in Keyes?

The median bill is $2,553 a year, 0.74% of the median home value (California: $5,124, 0.70%), from the Census 2020–24.

Are home prices in Keyes going up?

No: down 0.2% in the past year and 13.6% in five years, against 13.3% across California (Zillow).

Neighbors talk housing

What Keyes buyers, sellers and renters are saying.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Home values: Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), Zillow Research, September 2026. Sales, days on market and supply: Redfin Data Center, September 2026. Income, ownership, taxes and rent: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Fair Market Rents: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The calculator is an estimate, not a loan offer. Regional price levels: BEA; electricity: EIA. How TownRatings grades cost of living.