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C+History
History · Folsom

Folsom was first counted by the census in 1890, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #253 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Folsom was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1997. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1890.

1890first census
5on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
13famous people
From Folsom’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Folsom began

When was Folsom founded?

1890

Folsom first appears in the census in 1890. Six smaller post offices, Mormon Island (1851), Texas Hill (1851) and Folsom City (1856), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 609 in 18902020 census: 80,454136 years

How historic is Folsom?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Folsom’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Folsom is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #253 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Folsom’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 70%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Folsom’s 1.3 sits above most of its state (78% of California towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Folsom’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Folsom’s post office has been open since 1938. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mormon Island
1851–1890
Texas Hill
1851–1856
Folsom City
1856–1938
Natoma
1884–1964
State Prison
1886–1892
Represa
1892–1971
Folsom
1938–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Folsom JunctionNatomaPrairie CityWhite Rock
Gone or out of use
Folsom PowerhousebuildingGranite SchoolschoolKiddie Woods Pre-SchoolschoolMormon Island SchoolschoolNegro Bar State ParkparkPhoenix Private SchoolschoolSouthern Pacific Depotbuilding
1cemetery inside Folsom
Lakeside Memorial Lawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

5 historic places in Folsom

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
Folsom Powerhouse
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Folsom Powerhouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Folsom, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Folsom came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Folsom.

Read it all →

Prior to European settlement, the area in what is now Folsom was inhabited by the Nisenan tribe of Native Americans. The Gold Rush of 1849 brought violence, disease and displacement for the tribes of California.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Folsom, 1913–1923

Passages that mention Folsom, cut from the printed page as they were published.

During 1862 the Sacramento, Placer and Nevada Railroad was built from Folsom to a point near Newcastle. The road had been organized in 1859 to build an extension of the Sacramento Valley Railroad from Folsom via Auburn to Grass Valley and Nevada City. The public-spirited citizens of Auburn furnishe…
History of Sacramento County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present1923 · page 245Read the page →
Read the text

During 1862 the Sacramento, Placer and Nevada Railroad was built from Folsom to a point near Newcastle. The road had been organized in 1859 to build an extension of the Sacramento Valley Railroad from Folsom via Auburn to Grass Valley and Nevada City. The public-spirited citizens of Auburn furnished funds which enabled it to be constructed from

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
built from Folsom to a point near Newcastle. The road had been organized in 1859 to build an extension of the Sacramento Valley Railroad from Folsom via Auburn to Grass Valley and Nevada City.
History of Sacramento County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present1913 · page 196Read the page →
Read the text

built from Folsom to a point near Newcastle. The road had been organized in 1859 to build an extension of the Sacramento Valley Railroad from Folsom via Auburn to Grass Valley and Nevada City.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
built from Folsom to a point near Newcastle. The road had been organized in 1859 to build an extension of the Sacramento Valley Railroad from Folsom via Auburn to Grass Valley and Nevada City.
History of Sacramento County, California1913 · page 196Read the page →
Read the text

built from Folsom to a point near Newcastle. The road had been organized in 1859 to build an extension of the Sacramento Valley Railroad from Folsom via Auburn to Grass Valley and Nevada City.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hon. W. A. Anderson, who resided at Folsom in the early days. Mr. Anderson wrote as follows : "A few memories of the town of Folsom might interest the present generation. The first settlement of that locality was at Negro Bar, which was between the present site of Folsom and the American River. In …
History of Sacramento County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present1923 · page 130Read the page →
Read the text

Hon. W. A. Anderson, who resided at Folsom in the early days. Mr. Anderson wrote as follows : "A few memories of the town of Folsom might interest the present generation. The first settlement of that locality was at Negro Bar, which was between the present site of Folsom and the American River. In 1849

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Folsom, 1851 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Mormon Island post office opens
  3. 1851Post officeThe Texas Hill post office opens
  4. 1856Post officeThe Texas Hill post office closes
  5. 1856Post officeThe Folsom City post office opens
  6. 1862Born hereDenver S. Church is born here
  7. 1878Born hereBen Deeley is born here
  8. 1890Post officeThe Mormon Island post office closes
  9. 20th century
  10. 1906BuiltFolsom Depot is built
  11. 1914In the archiveCalifornia's first flour mill
  12. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1915BuiltSouthern Pacific Railroad Section Superintendent House is built
  14. 1926In the archiveState prison at Folsom, Calif
  15. 1938Post officeThe Folsom City post office closes
  16. 1958In the archiveNatomas-6-gold dredge-1958
  17. 1980In the archiveFolsom State Prison is a California State Prison
  18. 1981LandmarkFolsom Powerhouse named a National Historic Landmark
  19. 1996Born hereJake Browning is born here
  20. 1998Born hereBryce Mefford is born here
On the map

Folsom on the map, 1914 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Folsom. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Folsom on the 1914 USGS mapFolsom on the 1941 USGS mapFolsom on the 1954 USGS mapFolsom on the 1967 USGS mapFolsom on the 1975 USGS mapFolsom on the 1980 USGS map1914Folsom sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Folsom.

Every building

Folsom, building by building, 1891–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Folsom fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

California's first flour mill
Retake this viewCalifornia's first flour mill, 1914

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Folsom’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Folsom, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000190019201940196019802000202080,454

Grew from 609 people in 1890 to 80,454 in 2020, more than tenfold.

9 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Folsom’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Folsom

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Folsom’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Folsom’s history

What year was Folsom founded?

The Folsom post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Folsom rank for history?

Folsom is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #253 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Folsom?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Folsom Powerhouse (a National Historic Landmark since 1981), and 1 site. 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Folsom?

1% of Folsom’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1997.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (14), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.