Photo: Robert Campbell · CC BY-SA 3.0More hazard damage per building is expected in Eureka than in 96% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Eureka gets a D− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns, #626 of 847 in California. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (83%), then river and rain flooding (15%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 1996.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What Eureka faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
Earthquakes
River and rain flooding
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Eureka’s grade
Earthquakes are 83% of the building damage FEMA expects in Eureka, and Eureka’s rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Tsunamis add 1%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.
D− #626 of 847 in California; higher expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns (21,298).
Eureka’s residents live in 9 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.
The typical California town has higher expected damage than 92% of U.S. towns; within the state, Eureka has more expected damage per building than 74% of California towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $39.1M a year in losses across Eureka: $23.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Eureka flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 1996
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Eureka, from FEMA’s records: 0.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
Eureka isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Humboldt County.1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Eureka
Disasters that paid out in Eureka itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Eureka), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and Landslides$127K to the City of Eureka for repairs
Humboldt County has had 23 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Old photos of Eureka after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the Eureka archive →Eureka and its neighbors
Eureka is 4th of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Hazard risk | Mostly (buildings) | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bayview | Dmore damage than 94% | earthquakes | — |
| Cutten | Dmore damage than 94% | earthquakes | — |
| Pine Hills | D−more damage than 95% | earthquakes | — |
| Eureka | D−more damage than 96% | earthquakes | 2 |
| Myrtletown | D−among the highest damage | earthquakes | — |
| Indianola | — | 560 residents; we grade 1,000+ | |
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Eureka faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Drop, cover and hold on.
- Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
- Know how to shut off the gas.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Eureka
Is Eureka at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Eureka has higher expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns: D− for hazard risk, #626 of 847 in California. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (83%) and river and rain flooding (15%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does Eureka flood?
Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Eureka since 1996, $31K in all, or 0.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
Is Eureka in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Humboldt County, 10% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in Eureka?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Eureka’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Eureka?
By FEMA money that reached Eureka, Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and Landslides (2005): $127K to the City of Eureka for repairs.
Is Eureka at risk from earthquakes?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (83%), and Eureka’s rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Eureka.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Eureka’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.