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BHistory
History · Crescent City

Crescent City’s post office opened in 1853, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #93 of 847 in California. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Cresent City Lighthouse and the BROTHER JONATHAN (Shipwreck Site). Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1860.

1853first post office
2on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Crescent City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Crescent City began

When was Crescent City founded?

1853

The Crescent City post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 638 in 18602020 census: 6,673173 years

How historic is Crescent City?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Crescent City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Crescent City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Crescent City is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #93 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Crescent City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 89%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Crescent City’s 3.3 sits above most of its state (85% of California towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Crescent City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Crescent City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Crescent City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Crescent City, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000190019502000638 in 1860Low: 343

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1880, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crescent City’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Crescent City, building by building, 1898–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Crescent City fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Crescent City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crescent City.

Read it all →

Crescent City was founded on the site of Tolowa Indian Settlements at Battery Point, Pebble Beach, south of Point St. George, and north of Point St. George. In Tolowa: Taa-’at-dvn. In the Yurok it is Kohpey, and in Wiyot: Daluwagh).

In 1855, the U.S. Congress authorized the building of a lighthouse at "the battery point" (a high tide island on the coast of Crescent City) which is still functioning as a historical landmark.

Europeans began moving to the area in the 1850s. Crescent City was incorporated as a city in 1854.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Crescent City in 1881

Passages that mention Crescent City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

one half deg. At station 6493 we reach the summit, 500 feet above tide water; thence down on a grade of 3 and one half deg. to station 6690, at the foot of the hill on the prairie, about three miles from and east of Crescent City; thence to 42 miles and 26 chains, intersecting the old road 2 and on…
History of Del Norte County, California1881 · page 172Read the page →
Read the text

one half deg. At station 6493 we reach the summit, 500 feet above tide water; thence down on a grade of 3 and one half deg. to station 6690, at the foot of the hill on the prairie, about three miles from and east of Crescent City; thence to 42 miles and 26 chains, intersecting the old road 2 and one half miles from Crescent City.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the Crescent City Herald of April. 1856, I find the first record of a theatre in Crescent City "Not one of those gorgeous palaces, within whose walls the people in large and crowded cities lounge away their leisure hours, but still a theatre, within brick walls, with a neat stage, scenery, footl…
History of Del Norte County, California1881 · page 44Read the page →
Read the text

In the Crescent City Herald of April. 1856, I find the first record of a theatre in Crescent City "Not one of those gorgeous palaces, within whose walls the people in large and crowded cities lounge away their leisure hours, but still a theatre, within brick walls, with a neat stage, scenery, footlights, and all the most indispensible paraphernalia of a Thespian temple," was erected in Crescent City. The theatre is situated in Darby's brick building

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Crescent City, 1853 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Post officeThe Crescent City post office opens
  3. 1856BuiltCresent City Lighthouse is built
  4. 1888Born hereJustin Miller is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1955Born hereFred Rinne is born here
  7. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1957Born hereRick Keene is born here
  9. 1972In the archiveBURNING WOOD CHIPS
  10. 1991Born hereCody Hoffman is born here
  11. 21st century
  12. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 7,643
By decade

Crescent City, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Crescent City on the map, 1956 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crescent City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crescent City on the 1956 USGS mapCrescent City on the 1966 USGS mapCrescent City on the 1978 USGS map1956Crescent City sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crescent City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

BURNING WOOD CHIPS
Retake this viewBURNING WOOD CHIPS, 1972

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Crescent City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Crescent City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Cresent City Lighthouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Crescent City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Crescent City’s post office has been open since 1853.

6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Crescent City
Brother JonathanDel Norte County Veterans MemorialIndependent Order of Odd Fellows MemorialMasonicOld CountySaint Josephs Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Crescent City’s history

What year was Crescent City founded?

The Crescent City post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Crescent City rank for history?

Crescent City is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #93 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Crescent City?

Two places: the Cresent City Lighthouse (listed 1983) and the BROTHER JONATHAN (Shipwreck Site) (2002).

How old are the homes in Crescent City?

16% of Crescent City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.