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Camp Salvation, today City Hall of CalexicoPhoto: Marianita2407 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Calexico

Unemployment in Calexico (19.4%) is among the highest in the country

Working from home is the commute for 7% of workers, against 17% across California. For jobs and income Calexico is better than 9% of U.S. towns (D); for walkability it is more walkable than 74% of U.S. towns (B+). Household incomes here are lower than in 88% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work and commuting in Calexico, in brief

Most jobs in Calexico go to people who live here

Of the 9,755 jobs based in Calexico, 53% are held by Calexico residents. In most towns, people from elsewhere hold most of the local jobs. Day and night ↓

Calexico and El Centro trade workers both ways

El Centro is the top workplace for Calexico residents (16%) and also where the most people who work in Calexico come from (13% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Many jobs in Calexico pay little

31% of the jobs based in Calexico pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. The jobs ↓

Fewer than half of Calexico workers earn over $40,000 a year

41% of Calexico’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, wherever they work, and 22% earn $1,250 a month or less. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Calexico’s Jobs & income grade

Job access by car holds Calexico’s grade up (ahead of 47% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $49,783 (±$6,233) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 12% of U.S. towns
Poverty 19.7% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 15% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 19.4% (±4.0) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 47% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#794 of 847
DD

A firm grade. At either end of the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Calexico stays D.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Calexico

On a workday 11,759 residents head out to work, 5,132 work right here, and 4,623 people come in from elsewhere.

11,759live here, work elsewhere
5,132live and work here
4,623work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night39,000
Workday31,000
39,000live here− 12,000head out to work+ 4,600come in to work= 31,000on a workday

About 31,000 people are in Calexico on a workday afternoon, 18% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.58jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.58 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

16% of working residents work in El Centro

Yuma: 343 residents work here (2%)Holtville: 110 residents work here (1%)Calipatria: 144 residents work here (1%)Imperial: 573 residents work here (3%)Brawley: 824 residents work here (5%)CalexicoEl Centro: 2,694 residents work here (16%)IndioSan Diego: 626 residents work here (4%)Los Angeles: 357 residents work here (2%)Chula VistaHeber: 486 residents work here (3%)El CentroBrawleySan DiegoImperialHeberLos AngelesCalexico
1
Calexico (in town)right here
30%5,132
2
El Centro8 mi away
16%2,694
3
Brawley20.4 mi away
5%824
4
San Diego95 mi away
4%626
5
Imperial11.5 mi away
3%573
6
Heber3.9 mi away
3%486
7
Los Angeles191.9 mi away
2%357
8
Yuma, AZ57.6 mi away
2%343
9
Calipatria33.4 mi away
1%144
10
Holtville11.2 mi away
1%110
Everywhere elseother towns and states
33%5,602
The top trips

Where Calexico clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Calexico works in goods: 30% of its jobs

9,755 jobs are based in Calexico.

Jobs based in CalexicoJobs Calexico residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms30%29%
Trade, transport & utilities21%20%
Services: health, schools, offices50%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less31%22%
$1,251–$3,333 a month42%37%
Over $3,333 a month26%41%

Who does it

29 or younger19%20%
30 to 5451%54%
55 and older30%26%
+25%

Jobs based in Calexico, 2013 → 2023: 7,787 → 9,755. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Calexico’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Calexico: about 26 minutes

A year of commuting
198 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Calexico26 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Calexico workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Calexico gets to work
85%Drive alone
8%Carpool
<1%Transit
3%Walk
<1%Bike
3%Other

Share of the 11,277 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The commute from Calexico, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miEl Centro: 16% · 8 miBrawley: 5% · 20.4 miSan Diego: 4% · 95 miImperial: 3% · 11.5 miHeber: 3% · 3.9 miLos Angeles: 2% · 191.9 miYuma: 2% · 57.6 miCalipatria: 1% · 33.4 miHoltville: 1% · 11.2 miEl Centro 16%Brawley 5%San Diego 4%Imperial 3%Heber 3%Calexico
CalexicoTop destinations (size = commuters)
54%Under 10 mi9,066 residents
15%10–24 mi2,554 residents
2%25–50 mi359 residents
29%Over 50 mi4,785 residents

About 29% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Calexico start in a car

EPA walkability index 8.1 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 68% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.8% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#493 of 847
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 12,181 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Los Angeles17.5
Calexico0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.5% of Calexico households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Calexico’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Calexico compares with U.S. towns of 27,000 to 52,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
2McLean VA49,627$250K2.9%2.3%6%A+
3Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%11%A+
…
68Manhattan Beach CA33,122$204K4.5%3.8%9%A+
…
76Saratoga CA30,418$250K3.3%4.0%5%A+
…
120Newark CA47,895$169K4.3%4.3%7%A
…
1,106Clovis NM37,127$55K21.7%8.8%51%D
1,107Brawley CA28,008$59K21.3%15.5%26%D
1,108Calexico CA38,623$50K19.7%19.4%30%D
1,109Jamestown NY27,663$44K25.3%9.0%34%D
1,110LaGrange GA34,730$44K22.9%9.0%38%D
…
1,113Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%26%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Calexico, the top three, the last and three more from California.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Calexico: questions

What is the median household income in Calexico?

$49,783 (±$6,233) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Calexico?

19.7%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Calexico?

26 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Calexico work?

30% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are El Centro (16%, 8 mi), Brawley (5%, 20 mi), San Diego (4%, 95 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Calexico walkable?

Calexico is more walkable than 74% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 8.1 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Calexico without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Calexico, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Calexico

Calexico home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.