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C+History
History · Azusa

Azusa was first counted by the census in 1860, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns · #227 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Azusa was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Its Register listing is the Azusa Civic Center. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1860.

1860first census
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
12famous people
From Azusa’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Azusa began

When was Azusa founded?

1860

Azusa first appears in the census in 1860.

First census: 363 in 18602020 census: 50,000166 years

How historic is Azusa?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Azusa’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Azusa is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #227 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Azusa’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 73%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Azusa’s 0.4 sits above most of its state (69% of California towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Azusa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Azusa on the map, 1894 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Azusa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Azusa on the 1894 USGS mapAzusa on the 1904 USGS mapAzusa on the 1925 USGS mapAzusa on the 1933 USGS mapAzusa on the 1953 USGS mapAzusa on the 1966 USGS mapAzusa on the 1972 USGS mapAzusa on the 1995 USGS map1894Pomona sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Azusa.

Every building

Azusa, building by building, 1888–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Azusa fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Help out

Start Azusa’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Azusa’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Azusa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Azusa.

Read it all →

The name "Azusa" appears to have been derived from the Tongva place name Asuksa-nga, meaning "skunk place," with asuksa meaning skunk and -nga denoting place.

The first human settlements in the area date back to approximately 6000 BC. The Takic people moved into the area c. 3500 BC and the Tongva people (Gabrieleño Indians), now commonly regarded as the indigenous people of the region, arrived by at least 55 BC. A backronym, "Azusa stands for everything from A to Z in the U.S.A.", has been a phrase used for many years by organizations such as the Chamber of Commerce to promote the city.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Azusa in 1889

Passages that mention Azusa, cut from the printed page as they were published.

He came to the Azusa in 1872 and took up a Government claim of eighty acres in the Outside school district of Azusa, about two miles and a half southeast of the present site of Azusa City, and one mile northwest of Covina. He successfully contested the claim of the Azusa grant holders to this land,…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889Read the page →
Read the text

He came to the Azusa in 1872 and took up a Government claim of eighty acres in the Outside school district of Azusa, about two miles and a half southeast of the present site of Azusa City, and one mile northwest of Covina. He successfully contested the claim of the Azusa grant holders to this land, and was then compelled to contest the claims of the Southern

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to agricultural pursuits, and remained in Lassen County until the fall of 1882. He then came to Los Angeles County, and after spending the winter in Los Angeles, located at Azusa. He purchased thirty-two and a half acres of wild and uncultivated land a mile and a half south of the city of Azusa, an…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889Read the page →
Read the text

to agricultural pursuits, and remained in Lassen County until the fall of 1882. He then came to Los Angeles County, and after spending the winter in Los Angeles, located at Azusa. He purchased thirty-two and a half acres of wild and uncultivated land a mile and a half south of the city of Azusa, and engaged in horticultural pursuits, clearing his land and planting

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
that section now boasts. Mr. Roberts, at this writing (1889), is the owner of 250 acres of land (including his original claim of 160 acres), located about one mile from the town of Azusa, upon which he is engaged in agricultural and horticultural pursuits. He has twenty acres of citrus fruits and f…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California1889Read the page →
Read the text

that section now boasts. Mr. Roberts, at this writing (1889), is the owner of 250 acres of land (including his original claim of 160 acres), located about one mile from the town of Azusa, upon which he is engaged in agricultural and horticultural pursuits. He has twenty acres of citrus fruits and five acres of deciduous fruits.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the family to Los Angeles County and located at El Monte, and engaged in farming operations until 1870. And in that year he located at the Azusa, about a mile and a half southeast of the I present city of Azusa, and engaged in agricult-
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California1889Read the page →
Read the text

the family to Los Angeles County and located at El Monte, and engaged in farming operations until 1870. And in that year he located at the Azusa, about a mile and a half southeast of the I present city of Azusa, and engaged in agricult-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Azusa, 1874 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Azusa post office opens
  3. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1895Born hereRosa Rolanda is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1908In the archiveJohn G. Lake and Thomas Hezmalhalch
  7. 1952Born hereJudson Scott is born here
  8. 1990Born hereChristos Giagos is born here
  9. 1998Born hereAlex Lara is born here
By decade

Azusa, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

John G. Lake and Thomas Hezmalhalch
Retake this viewJohn G. Lake and Thomas Hezmalhalch, c. 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Azusa’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Azusa

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Azusa Civic Center
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Spanish Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Azusa, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00019001950200050,000

Grew from 363 people in 1860 to 50,000 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Azusa’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Azusa

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Azusa’s post office has been open since 1874.

Gone or out of use
Rainbow ClublocaleScott SchoolschoolWildwood Rancholocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Azusa’s history

What year was Azusa founded?

The Azusa post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1887.

How does Azusa rank for history?

Azusa is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #227 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Azusa?

One place: the Azusa Civic Center (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Azusa?

5% of Azusa’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.