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Window rock AZ (cropped)
Arizona›Apache County

Window RockAZ

A town of 2,477, settled in 1936.

1 bordering townMap →
Photo: Ben FrantzDale · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Window Rock

Window Rock, AZ · Photo: Ben FrantzDale · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Window Rock a good place to live?

Window Rock’s best subject grade is an A− for cost of living; its weakest is a D for incomes. Window Rock’s trail network density is 2.5 miles per square mile, against 1.1 in Arizona’s towns and 0.4 across U.S. towns. Window Rock has 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Navajo Nation Council Chamber and St. Michael's Mission. Window Rock has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Window Rock stand out

Where Window Rock beats most towns.

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave Window Rock for work

Where Window Rock’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

36% → St. Michaels St. Michaels 36% 20% → Fort Defiance Fort Defiance 20% 6% → Gallup Gallup 6% 5% → Phoenix Phoenix 5% 3% → Farmington Farmington 3% 2% → Sanostee Sanostee 2% Window Rock · 1% stay
50jobs based in Window Rock
1%of working residents work in town
5 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Window Rock grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Arizona), ordered by how far Window Rock is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Navajo Nation Council Chamber
Navajo Nation Council Chamber · National Register of Historic Places
Window Rock’s story

90 years in pictures

The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1935.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1936Window Rock is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Window Rock: who provides what

Window Rock is unincorporated, so Apache County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerNavajo Tribal Utility Authority16.5¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
InternetProviders and speedsData pending · D4
Trash & county servicesApache CountyApache County provides services here
SchoolsWindow Rock Unified DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Arizona you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereApache County RecorderApache County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP codes86515, 8651186515 96% · 86511 4%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Window Rock.

HealthC−

Residents of Window Rock are less healthy than four in five U.S. towns

Among 141 Arizona towns, just 8 have a higher share of adults who report frequent mental distress than Window Rock. This Arizona town beats the Arizona average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 19. The share of adults in Window Rock who worry about having enough food: 30%. Also worth knowing: 28% of adults say their health is fair or poor locally, above both the Arizona town median (21%) and the median of U.S. towns (19%).

19%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
Window RockArizona townsU.S. towns
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)30%15%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)21%16%17%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)20%13%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%15%14%
32 measures vs. Arizona
2 better11 too close to call19 worse
What stands outWindow RockAZ
Fewer adults who have had cancer6.9%8.8%
Fewer adults with high cholesterol30.8%37.3%
More adults facing a utility shut-off16.2%7.2%
Fort Defiance Indian Hospital
18.5 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsC

Window Rock’s schools rank behind 66% of Arizona districts

One of its 2 schools is below, with the reason it’s listed. The Window Rock Unified District runs its public schools. Its only public school teaches 64 students.

34%of AZ districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Tsehootsooi Dine Bi'OltaLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–6Grades K–664C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within AZ on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

A smaller share of working residents in Window Rock work locally than in the typical Arizona or U.S. town

Half commute less than 5 miles. Jobs based in Window Rock fell to 50 in 2023, 5,733 fewer than in 2013. Window Rock: 25% of residents live below the poverty line. The top destinations are St. Michaels (36%), Fort Defiance (20%) and Gallup (6%).

1%work in town
Window RockArizona townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line25%12%9.6%
Working residents who work in town0.5%10%8%
Median household income$56,000$69,000$80,000
Average trip to work23 minutes24 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Window Rock1%
St. Michaels36%
Fort Defiance20%
Gallup6%
Phoenix5%
5 mi
median commute distance
50
jobs based in Window Rock
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 38% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Top of a low hazard risk in Window Rock: inland flooding

On expected storm and flood damage, Window Rock sits below 78% of U.S. communities. Of the losses FEMA expects locally, 57% come from inland flooding and 18% from lightning.

22risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
22Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingLightningCold waves

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Window Rock

Window Rock’s midsummer high stands at 87°F.

34″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter17–45°
Spring30–64°
Summer51–85°
Fall33–66°
Sep 28
typical first frost
May 29
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

A younger population than Arizona as a whole

The midpoint age for Window Rock comes to 34.6 years. People 65 and older are just over one in ten residents (19% statewide); children under 18 are 26% of residents (22% statewide).

34.6median age · AZ 39
Window RockArizona townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older11%22%18%
Median age34.6 years41.9 years40.5 years
Under 1826%21%22%
Window RockArizonaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma14%
High school33%
Some college22%
Associate’s5%
Bachelor’s18%
Graduate8%

Women and men · all residents

59% women, 41% men

About 69 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±6.7 points). Across Arizona, 50.1% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Window Rock
Window RockAZU.S.
Under 1015.7%11.3%11.6%
10 to 1710.5%10.3%10.3%
18 to 2410.6%9.4%9.1%
25 to 3414.5%13.8%13.7%
35 to 4411.6%12.7%13.2%
45 to 5412.7%11.6%12.2%
55 to 6413.4%12%12.7%
65 to 746.7%10.8%10.2%
75 and older4.3%8.1%7%
No diploma13.9%10.6%10.4%
High school33.4%23.5%26%
Some college21.8%23.3%19.1%
Associate’s5.4%9.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s17.9%20.3%21.6%
Graduate7.5%13%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 2,500, single groups can be off by several points

OutdoorsB−

0% of Window Rock is conserved land

The biggest park or preserve is Navajo Tribal Fairground, at 78 acres. 13 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 3,367 acres
13 mi
of trails · 2.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Window Rock Tribal Park0.3 mi2
2. Navajo Tribal Fairground—78

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Window Rock

18pages on Window Rock
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Window Rock; the nearest are

Landmarks

2 places in Window Rock on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Window Rock

Capital of the Navajo Nation in Arizona, United States

Window Rock, known in Navajo as Tségháhoodzání (pronounced [tsʰéɰáhòːtsání]), is a city and census-designated place that serves as the capital of the Navajo Nation, the largest Native American tribe by both land and tribal enrollment. The capital lies in Apache County, and is within the boundaries of the St. Michaels Chapter, adjacent to the Arizona and New Mexico state line. Window Rock is the site of the Navajo Nation governmental campus, which contains the Navajo Nation Council, Navajo Nation Supreme Court, the offices of the Navajo Nation President and Vice President, and many Navajo government buildings. Window Rock's population was 2,500 at the 2020 census. It is estimated to reach ar…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
5.3 sq mi
Elevation
6,831 ft
ZIP code
86515
Area code
928

Window Rock’s neighbors

One town shares a border with Window Rock.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownAZ rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Window Rock——A−—CC−
St. Michaels——C+—CC−

Window Rock and St. Michaels have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Window Rock and St. Michaels report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Window Rock with a neighbor →

Questions about Window Rock

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Window Rock, AZ expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.