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Window rock AZ (cropped)Photo: Ben FrantzDale · CC BY-SA 3.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Window Rock · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Window Rock than in 80% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Window Rock gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 80% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 80%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Window Rock faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

92%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Wildfire Hail Cold waves Hurricanes Tornadoes Strong wind Winter storms Ice storms Heat waves Landslides Lightning Avalanches top 1% Volcanic activity
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingTsunamis
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts lightning at 18% of Window Rock’s expected losses. Lightning does little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Window Rock’s grade

River and rain flooding is 92% of the building damage FEMA expects in Window Rock, and Window Rock’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Window Rock sits
Window Rock
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− lower expected damage per building than 80% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Window Rock’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding92%Earthquakes4%Everything else3%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $536K a year in losses across Window Rock: $329K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Window Rock covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Window Rock flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Window Rock. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Window Rock isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Apache County.
Disasters

The storms Window Rock remembers

None of the 9 disasters declared for Apache County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Window Rock itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Window RockApache County only

Apache County has had 9 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 3 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Apache County, 2004–2025.

Next door

Window Rock and its neighbors

Window Rock has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

St. Michaels: hazard risk A−St. MichaelsWindow Rock
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Window RockA−less damage than 80%river and rain flooding0
St. MichaelsA−less damage than 79%river and rain flooding—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Window Rock faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Window Rock

Is Window Rock at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Window Rock has lower expected damage per building than 80% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Window Rock in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Apache County, 11% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Window Rock?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Window Rock’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Window Rock at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (92%), and Window Rock’s rate for it is higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Window Rock.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Window Rock’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.