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B+History
History · Williams

Williams’ post office opened in 1881, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns · #3 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 174 buildings between them. Below: 24 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1890.

1881first post office
6on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
24old photos & papers
8famous people
From Williams’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Williams began

When was Williams founded?

1881

The Williams post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 199 in 18902020 census: 3,202145 years

How historic is Williams?

B+

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Williams post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Williams’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Williams is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #3 of 140 in Arizona. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Williams’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)#3 of 140

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Williams’ 543 sits above most of its state (99% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 183 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Williams’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 183 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
183
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Williams Historic Business District
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Bungalow/Craftsman2
Late 19th and Early 20th Century Vernacular1
Romanesque1
Richardsonian Romanesque1
Neo-Classical Revival1
Art Deco1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Williams, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Williams, building by building, 1892–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Williams fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Williams came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Williams.

Read it all →

Founded in 1881, Williams was named for William Sherley "Old Bill" Williams (1787–1849), a famous trapper, trader, scout and mountain man, who often trapped in the area. A statue of "Old Bill" stands in Monument Park, located on the west side of the city. The large mountain directly to the south is named Bill Williams Mountain. The city was incorporated on July 9, 1901.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Williams, 1881 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe Williams post office opens
  3. 1894Born hereCarl Leavitt Hubbs is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905In the archiveWilliams News Sat Feb 11 1905
  6. 1922On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1938Born hereRoss Hagen is born here
  8. 1941In the archiveWilliams AZ - Air View of Bill Wiliams Mtn. and Wiliams, Arizona (NBY 431231)
  9. 1952Born hereDiana Gabaldon is born here
  10. 1960Born hereBilly Hatcher is born here
  11. 1979In the archiveOld Bill Williams statue in
On the map

Williams on the map, 1922 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Williams. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Williams on the 1922 USGS mapWilliams on the 1983 USGS map1922Williams sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Williams.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Williams News Sat Feb 11 1905
Retake this viewWilliams News Sat Feb 11 1905, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Williams’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Williams, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,559

Between 199 and 3,559 people in every census since 1890.

13 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Williams’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Williams

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Williams’s post office has been open since 1881.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Kaibab Mobile Home ParkWilliams Junction
Gone or out of use
Williams Overpasscrossing
1cemetery inside Williams
Mountain View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Williams’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Williams’ history

What year was Williams founded?

The Williams post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Williams rank for history?

Williams is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #3 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Williams?

6 listings: 3 buildings, 2 historic districts, the Williams Historic Business District and the Williams Residential Historic District, with 174 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 183 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Williams?

16% of Williams’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (21), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.