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Downtown Phoenix Aerial Looking Northeast
Arizona›Maricopa County
Photo: DPPed · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Phoenix

Phoenix, AZ · Photo: DPPed · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

What is it like to live in Phoenix?

Phoenix has 1.7 million people, so its C+ is an average across neighborhoods that differ more from each other than most towns do. Within Arizona, that puts it 65th of 139. It is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 89% of U.S. towns. What weighs on its grade: its crime rate is higher than 91% of U.S. towns, with 11,727 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. 55% of working residents work locally in Phoenix, where Arizona’s towns sit at 10% and U.S. towns at 8%. Its National Register listings include Pueblo Grande Ruin and Phoenix Indian School Historic District. Phoenix's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 94% of U.S. towns.

What makes Phoenix stand out

Where Phoenix beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

Pueblo Grande Ruin
Pueblo Grande Ruin · National Register of Historic Places
Phoenix’s story

159 years in pictures

Pueblo Grande Ruin is a National Historic Landmark, the National Register’s top tier. Its 238 National Register listings are more than in any other Arizona town with a listing.

Census counts: 240 in 1870, 1,608,139 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1902 and 5 maps from 1912 on.

  • 1867Phoenix is settled
Explore the history →

How Phoenix grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Arizona), ordered by how far Phoenix is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Mortgage Matchup Center and 53 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Phoenix. Close and well known come first.

All 58 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Mortgage Matchup Center: Troutfarm27, CC BY-SA 4.0 · State Farm Stadium: Taken by en:Flickr user MCSixth, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Chase Field: U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Tyler J. Bolken, Public domain · Desert Diamond Arena: Unknown, CC BY 2.0 · Camelback Mountain: Dru Bloomfield from Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, CC BY 2.0 · Mountain America Stadium: Clintus McGintus, CC BY-SA 2.0

Getting set up

Moving to Phoenix: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Phoenix, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of Mesa20.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Phoenix water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet8 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown pickup · day by addressTown site
SchoolsPhoenix Union High School DistrictDeer Valley Unified District2 districts serve Phoenix; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Arizona you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMaricopa County RecorderMaricopa County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP codes85032, 85041, 85008, 8503385032 4% · 85041 4% · 85008 4% · 85033 4%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Phoenix.

Phoenix has milder winter nights than nearly all U.S. towns and has home values still below their peak, but it reports more crime than Tempe and its other graded neighbors.

OutdoorsA

Conserved land covers nearly a third of Phoenix

847 miles of trail in 224 parks and preserves. The trail density in Phoenix is 1.6 miles per square mile. South Mountain Park and Preserve, at 16,420 acres with 118.4 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#40for trails in AZ
32.7%
conserved · 108,144 of 330,941 acres
847 mi
of trails · 1.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. South Mountain Park and Preserve118.4 mi16,420
2. Phoenix Mountains Preserve95.5 mi5,345
3. Sonoran Preserve57.5 mi9,835

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB+

Public schools in Phoenix beat 73% of Arizona districts

Three of its 608 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

73%of AZ districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Academy of Math and Science Desert SkyLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–8Grades K–81,339B−
Trevor Browne High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–122,850D
BASIS PhoenixTop results in townGrades 5–12Grades 5–12781A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within AZ on state tests and graduation

SafetyD

For safety, Phoenix earns a D

Each of the 5 graded towns on its borders reports less crime per resident, from Tempe (D) to Paradise Valley (B+). Reported crimes fell from 54,282 to 46,001 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

Phoenix’s violent crime rate is 6.9 per 1,000 residents. Phoenix reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 91% report less. Phoenix’s property crime rate is 20.3 per 1,000 residents.

9%of U.S. towns report more crimeDSafety Grade
PhoenixArizona townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)6.9 per 1,000 residents2.51.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)20.3 per 1,000 residents119.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Phoenix6.9
Arizona3.9
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Phoenix20.3
Arizona15.4
U.S.15.5
9th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
7th
percentile among AZ towns
11,727
violent crimes reported in 2025
34,274
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthB+

Residents of Phoenix are healthier than 70% of U.S. towns

Phoenix beats the Arizona average on 7 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 9. 71% of adults had a checkup this year in Phoenix.

70%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
PhoenixArizona townsU.S. towns
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)71%75%79%
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)17%12%8.1%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)29%37%35%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)21%15%14%
32 measures vs. Arizona
7 better16 too close to call9 worse
What stands outPhoenixAZ
Fewer adults who have had cancer6.8%8.8%
Fewer adults with heart disease5.1%6.4%
More adults facing food insecurity21.4%15.8%
Honor Health John C. Lincoln Medical Center
1.1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
62nd
percentile among AZ towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Phoenix has mild winters and hot summers

January nights average 41.9°, milder than in 95% of U.S. towns; July afternoons average 105.4°.

Phoenix has warm winters and scorching summers, with very little rain. Snow is almost unheard of.

105°summer high
PhoenixArizona townsU.S. towns
July high105°F100°F85°F
January low42°F36°F22°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter43–68°
Spring56–85°
Summer77–104°
Fall60–88°
Dec 15
typical first frost
Jan 20
typical last frost
+2.3°
vs. the 20th-century average
105°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

A job hub: Phoenix has 1.4 jobs for every working resident and draws in 569,532 commuters

Since 2013, Phoenix has added 160,110 jobs, to 959,509 in 2023. 19% of Phoenix workers work from home. The top destinations are Scottsdale (10%), Tempe (9%) and Glendale (4%).

55%work in town
PhoenixArizona townsU.S. towns
Work from home19%12%11%
Below the poverty line14%12%9.6%
Median household income$81,000$68,000$80,000
Average trip to work26 minutes24 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Phoenix55%
Scottsdale10%
Tempe9%
Glendale4%
Chandler3%
10 mi
median commute distance
959,509
jobs based in Phoenix
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 89% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Who lives here

Younger than Arizona overall

People 65 and older are 12% of residents (19% statewide). Phoenix has grown 3.6% since 2020, to 1,665,481 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 34% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 33% across Arizona.

34.9median age · AZ 39
PhoenixArizona townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older12%22%18%
Median age34.9 years41.9 years40.5 years
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+34%24%29%
Under 1824%21%22%
PhoenixArizonaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma15%
High school23%
Some college21%
Associate’s8%
Bachelor’s21%
Graduate13%

Women and men · all residents

49.8% women, 50.2% men

About 101 men for every 100 women. Across Arizona, 50.1% of residents are women. Median age: women 35.6, men 34.3.

Ages and education in Phoenix
PhoenixAZU.S.
Under 1012.4%11.3%11.6%
10 to 1711.2%10.3%10.3%
18 to 2410.1%9.4%9.1%
25 to 3416.4%13.8%13.7%
35 to 4414.2%12.7%13.2%
45 to 5412.4%11.6%12.2%
55 to 6411%12%12.7%
65 to 747.5%10.8%10.2%
75 and older4.8%8.1%7%
No diploma15.2%10.6%10.4%
High school22.9%23.5%26%
Some college20.6%23.3%19.1%
Associate’s7.8%9.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s20.5%20.3%21.6%
Graduate13.1%13%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Moderate risk in Phoenix, with heat waves at the top

863 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 57 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 56% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 863 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Phoenix.

56risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
56Moderate riskLowerHigher
Heat wavesInland flooding
863
paid flood claims since 1978
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade C

A typical Phoenix home is worth about $404K

The typical value, about $404K, is 12% below its July 2022 peak.

The typical Phoenix home is worth about $404,000, down 1.2% in a year, close to the Arizona typical home.

$404KZillow home value
PhoenixArizona townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home57%76%73%
Median rent$1,582 a month$1,190 a month$1,185 a month
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent52%46%48%

Typical home value

Phoenix$404K
Arizona$417K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
52
days on market
97.9%
sale-to-list price
−1.2%
value change, 1 year
1,535
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Phoenix

20pages on Phoenix
After high school

Colleges nearby

22 within 15 miles of the center of Phoenix

College town

Grand Canyon University calls Phoenix home

12 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

238 places in Phoenix on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Phoenix

35 notable people were born in Phoenix.

See all 35 →

About Phoenix

Capital and most populous city of Arizona, U.S.

Official town website ↗

Phoenix ( FEE-niks) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, Phoenix is the fifth-most populous city in the United States and the most populous state capital. The Phoenix metropolitan area, with an estimated 5.19 million residents, is the tenth-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. and the most populous in the Mountain states and Southwest. Phoenix is the county seat of Maricopa County in the Salt River Valley and Arizona Sun Corridor and, with an area of 517.9 square miles (1,341 square kilometers), is the largest city by area in Arizona and 11th-largest city by area in the United States. Phoenix was settl…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1868
Area
519 sq mi
Elevation
1,086 ft
ZIP code
85001, 85002, 85003
Area code
623, 480, 602

Phoenix’s neighbors

10 towns share a border with Phoenix.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownAZ rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Phoenix#65C+CDB+B+
Scottsdale#24BDCB+A+
Peoria#25BC−C+A−A
Glendale#79CCDB+B
Paradise Valley#14B+D−B+B+A+
Tempe#53B−C−DBA
New River#15B+C−—A−A
Cave Creek#13B+D—A−A

New River and Cave Creek report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Phoenix with a neighbor →

Questions about Phoenix

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Phoenix, AZ a good place to live?

Phoenix grades C+ overall, better than 40% of U.S. towns and #65 of 139 in Arizona. It grades B+ for health, D for safety and B+ for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Phoenix, AZ expensive?

That is 4.6 years of the area's median household income ($88,301 across the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Phoenix, AZ known for?

35 notable people were born here, including Chester Bennington and Stevie Nicks.