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United States border at Naco, MexicoPhoto: Phillip Capper from Wellington, New Zealand · CC BY 2.0
Jobs & commute in Naco

Naco has 0.3 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

3% of workers work from home (Arizona 18%). Naco has 64 jobs for 254 working residents. For jobs and income Naco is better than 2% of U.S. towns (D−); for walkability it is more walkable than 16% of U.S. towns (C−).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Where Naco stands out on work

Naco and Bisbee trade workers both ways

Bisbee is the top workplace for Naco residents (30%) and also where the most people who work in Naco come from (45% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

A big share show a job far from home

40% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Naco is a place people come home to

There are 64 jobs based in Naco, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 254 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Where Naco’s Jobs & income grade comes from

Household income holds Naco’s grade up ($57,540, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (near the bottom of U.S. towns).

Household income $57,540 (±$47,133) · AZ $79,964 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
Poverty 33.0% · AZ 12.5% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 3% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveNear the bottom of U.S. towns

Unemployment (8.1%) is left out: Naco’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Naco could be anywhere from D− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

30% of working residents work in Bisbee

Bisbee: 76 residents work here (30%)ThatcherDouglas: 6 residents work here (2%)Safford: 4 residents work here (2%)Tempe: 5 residents work here (2%)Tucson: 26 residents work here (10%)ScottsdalePhoenix: 21 residents work here (8%)EloyYumaMaranaSierra Vista: 19 residents work here (7%)Morenci: 5 residents work here (2%)Palominas: 4 residents work here (2%)NacoSierra Vista Southeast: 14 residents work here (6%)BisbeeTucsonPhoenixSierra VistaSierra Vista SoutheastDouglasNaco
1
Bisbee3.6 mi away
30%76
2
Tucson78.6 mi away
10%26
3
Phoenix198.9 mi away
8%21
4
Sierra Vista27.3 mi away
7%19
56%14
6
Douglas23.1 mi away
2%6
7
Tempe183.3 mi away
2%5
8
Morenci123.3 mi away
2%5
9
Safford103.6 mi away
2%4
10
Palominas11.5 mi away
2%4
Everywhere elseother towns and states
29%74
The top trips

Where Naco clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Where in the region Naco works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBisbee: 30% · 3.6 miTucson: 10% · 78.6 miPhoenix: 8% · 198.9 miSierra Vista: 7% · 27.3 miSierra Vista Southeast: 6% · 18.7 miDouglas: 2% · 23.1 miTempe: 2% · 183.3 miMorenci: 2% · 123.3 miSafford: 2% · 103.6 miPalominas: 2% · 11.5 miBisbee 30%Tucson 10%Phoenix 8%Sierra Vista 7%Naco
NacoTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi86 residents
18%10–24 mi46 residents
8%25–50 mi19 residents
40%Over 50 mi102 residents

About 40% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Naco

On a workday 252 residents head out to work, 2 work right here, and 62 people come in from elsewhere.

252live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
62work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,100
Workday870
1,100live here− 250head out to work+ 62come in to work= 870on a workday

About 870 people are in Naco on a workday afternoon, 18% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.25jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Mostly health care, schools and offices in Naco

Jobs based in NacoJobs Naco residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms14%21%
Trade, transport & utilities6%17%
Services: health, schools, offices80%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%19%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%40%
Over $3,333 a month48%41%

Who does it

29 or younger9%27%
30 to 5456%46%
55 and older34%27%
+3100%

Jobs based in Naco, 2013 → 2023: 2 → 64. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Naco’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Getting to work from Naco takes about 28 minutes

A year of commuting
215 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Naco28 min
Arizona25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Naco workers work from home, vs 18% across Arizona. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Naco gets to work
96%Drive alone
4%Carpool

Share of the 308 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across Arizona: 82% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Naco, the car does most of the work

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: hardly any commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.9% across Arizona.

EPA walkability index 6.2 of 20 · typical AZ town 6.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · AZ 3.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 319 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.0% of Naco households have no vehicle (Arizona 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Naco’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Where Naco sits among U.S. towns of 700 to 1,400

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
437Mountainaire AZ1,103$112K5.2%5.7%<1%B+
…
1,834Strawberry AZ1,094$60K5.7%0.0%2%C
…
2,102Tubac AZ1,294$73K13.4%0.0%8%C−
…
2,974Knox City TX1,009$42K17.5%1.7%17%D−
2,975Appalachia VA1,369$43K28.3%13.1%4%D−
2,976Naco AZ1,060$58K33.0%8.1%1%D−
2,977Fowler CO1,171$44K18.5%1.5%9%D−
2,978Del Norte CO1,396$41K18.5%6.8%20%D−
…
3,133Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Naco, the top three, the last and three more from Arizona.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Naco: questions

What is the median household income in Naco?

$57,540 (±$47,133) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $79,964 across Arizona and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Naco?

33.0%, against 12.5% across Arizona and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Naco?

28 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Arizona and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Naco work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bisbee (30%, 4 mi), Tucson (10%, 79 mi), Phoenix (8%, 199 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Naco walkable?

Naco is more walkable than 16% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 6.2 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Naco without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Naco, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Naco

Naco home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.