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Duncan-Bank of Duncan - 1908
Arizona›Greenlee County

DuncanAZ

Photo: Marine 69-71 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Duncan

Duncan, AZ · Photo: Marine 69-71 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Duncan a good place to live?

37% of residents live below the poverty line in Duncan, where Arizona’s towns sit at 12% and U.S. towns at 9.6%. No town among the 141 in Arizona we compare has a lower middle household income than Duncan. Benjamin F. Billingsley House is on the National Register of Historic Places. Duncan has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Duncan stand out

Where Duncan beats most towns.

Small town

672 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Benjamin F. Billingsley House
Benjamin F. Billingsley House · National Register of Historic Places
Duncan’s story

143 years in pictures

Census counts: 887 in 1940, 694 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1936 and 2 maps from 1960 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1883Duncan is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Duncan: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Duncan, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerDuncan Valley Elec CoopEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterHunter Water - Town of DuncanNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers92% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Duncan’s trash rules yet
SchoolsDuncan Unified DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Arizona you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereGreenlee County RecorderGreenlee County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code8553485534 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Duncan.

Natural hazards

Duncan has a very high natural-hazard risk, chiefly from inland flooding

Paid flood insurance claims in Duncan since 1978: 34. Compared with 87% of U.S. communities, expected storm and flood damage locally is higher. Nearly three quarters of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by lightning at 10%. Federal disaster aid has reached households in Duncan after 2 declared disasters, most recently in 2006.

87risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
87Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingLightningHeat waves
34
paid flood claims since 1978
2
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Schools

The schools Duncan’s kids attend

The Duncan Unified District runs its public schools. Two of its 4 schools are shown below, with the reason for each. The 2 public schools in Duncan teach 369 students between them.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Duncan ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–8Grades PK–8256B
Duncan High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12113B−

NCES · EDFacts

Climate

Duncan has mild winters and hot summers

Its peak summer temperature comes in at 97°F.

1″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter29–61°
Spring43–79°
Summer64–96°
Fall46–80°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 24
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

About one in three of Duncan’s working residents commute to Morenci

Only 16% of working residents stay in Duncan for work; the rest commute out. The town’s mean commuting time comes in at 30 minutes. The top destinations are Morenci (37%), Phoenix (7%) and Safford (6%). For half of commuters, work is under 26 miles away.

16%work in town
DuncanArizona townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work30 minutes24 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town16%10%8%

Where working residents work

In Duncan16%
Morenci37%
Phoenix7%
Safford6%
Tucson4%
26 mi
median commute distance
296
jobs based in Duncan
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Health

How healthy Duncan is

38% of Duncan adults sleep under 7 hours. Among adults locally, 74% had a checkup this year and 23% say their health is fair or poor.

DuncanArizona townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)14%12%8.1%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)38%35%36%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)74%75%79%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)23%21%19%
32 measures vs. Arizona
0 better25 too close to call7 worse
What stands outDuncanAZ
More adults with COPD8.1%6.6%
More adults in frequent physical distress15.5%13%
More adults who have had a stroke4%3.4%
Mt. Graham Regional Medical Center
37.8 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

Duncan has set aside 8.5% of its land for conservation

Duncan’s density of trails stands at 0.5 miles per square mile. 1.1 miles of trail.

8.5%conserved
DuncanArizona townsU.S. towns
Conserved land8.5%14%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.5 miles per square mile1.10.4
8.5%
conserved · 116 of 1,372 acres
1.1 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Duncan

17pages on Duncan
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Duncan; the nearest are

About Duncan

Town in Greenlee County, Arizona

Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2020 census, Duncan had a population of 694. Duncan is in the Gila River valley, four miles (6 km) west of the Arizona–New Mexico border. The town limits are on both sides of the Gila River, but the primary portion of the town and the entire downtown area lies on the south side of the river. Duncan was founded in the mid-19th century, and the land was added to the United States as a part of the Mexican Cession, and the Gadsden Purchase. The town of Duncan has been destroyed twice by flood and once by fire. The town and unincorporated county surrounding the town are primarily populated by farming, ranching, and mining fam…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1938
Area
2.2 sq mi
Elevation
3,655 ft
ZIP code
85534
Area code
928

Questions about Duncan

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Duncan, AZ a good place to live?

Duncan has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.