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BHistory
History · Siloam Springs

Siloam Springs was first counted by the census in 1880, and 23 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #34 of 123 in Arkansas. What drives it

Most of Siloam Springs was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. 23 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 55 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1880.

1880first census
23on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Siloam Springs’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Siloam Springs began

When was Siloam Springs founded?

1880

Siloam Springs first appears in the census in 1880. Four smaller post offices, Hico (1855), Twin Springs (1858) and Hico (1885), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 95 in 18802020 census: 17,287146 years

How historic is Siloam Springs?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Siloam Springs’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Siloam Springs is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #34 of 123 in Arkansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Siloam Springs’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Arkansas towns of 2,500+ (123)Ahead of 73%

Arkansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Arkansas town has 20.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Siloam Springs’ 45.5 sits above most of its state (69% of Arkansas towns have fewer) while its 85 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Siloam Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

23 listings protect 85 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
23
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
85
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Simon Sager Cabin
All 23 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Siloam Springs’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Siloam Springs’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Siloam Springs’s post office has been open since 1882. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hico
1855–1882
Twin Springs
1858–1866
Siloam Springs
1882–today
Hico
1885–1894
Allen
1886–1888
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HicoTwin Springs
Gone or out of use
Jaybird Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Siloam Springs
GunterOak HillOld Baptist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Siloam Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Siloam Springs.

Read it all →

Osage Indians were the known first inhabitants of the area. Siloam Springs' first white settlers were of German and Scots-Irish origin. Simon Sager is considered the founder of the town, then known as Hico.

In 2012, the city was named one of the 20 best small towns in America by Smithsonian magazine.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Siloam Springs, 1855 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Hico post office opens
  3. 1858Post officeThe Twin Springs post office opens
  4. 1866Post officeThe Twin Springs post office closes
  5. 1882Post officeThe Hico post office closes
  6. 1882Post officeThe Siloam Springs post office opens
  7. 1888Born hereRay Powell is born here
  8. 1897Born hereDamon Canfield is born here
  9. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902Born hereC. G. Maxwell is born here
  12. 1919Born hereClyde M. Webber is born here
  13. 1984In the archiveBlockfront
By decade

Siloam Springs, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Siloam Springs on the map, 1899 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Siloam Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Siloam Springs on the 1899 USGS mapSiloam Springs on the 1904 USGS mapSiloam Springs on the 1972 USGS mapSiloam Springs on the 1982 USGS map1899Siloam Springs sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Siloam Springs.

Every building

Siloam Springs, building by building, 1897–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Siloam Springs fire insurance map, 1897, sheet 11897Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Blockfront
Retake this viewBlockfront, 1984

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Siloam Springs’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Siloam Springs, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001880190019201940196019802000202017,287

Grew from 95 people in 1880 to 17,287 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Siloam Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Siloam Springs

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Siloam Springs’ history

What year was Siloam Springs founded?

The Siloam Springs post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1881.

How does Siloam Springs rank for history?

Siloam Springs is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #34 of 123 in Arkansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Siloam Springs?

23 listings: 19 buildings, among them the Simon Sager Cabin (listed 1976, the first), 2 historic districts, the Siloam Springs Downtown Historic District and the Carl's Addition Historic District, with 55 contributing buildings, 1 structure, and 1 object. 85 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Siloam Springs?

10% of Siloam Springs’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 3.1% for an Arkansas town; the median home was built in 1995.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (23), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.