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Cotton Plant Commercial Historic District, ArkansasPhoto: Luke · CC BY-SA 2.0
–Not graded
History · Cotton Plant

Cotton Plant’s post office opened in 1852, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Cotton Plant was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 19 buildings. Below: maps from 1908 on and the census since 1880.

1852first post office
2on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Cotton Plant began

When was Cotton Plant founded?

1852

The Cotton Plant post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1887.

First census: 98 in 18802020 census: 529174 years
Founding year: the first Cotton Plant post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1887.The full story ↓

What stands out about Cotton Plant’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cotton Plant’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cotton Plant’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Cotton Plant, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,838

Peaked at 1,838 in 1950; 529 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cotton Plant’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Cotton Plant, building by building, 1908–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Cotton Plant fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Cotton Plant came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cotton Plant.

Read it all →

In 1820, when settlers from neighboring states first came to the Cotton Plant area, it was covered in dense timber and cane. As a small town began to take shape at the site of present-day Cotton Plant, those settlers initially named their community Richmond.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cotton Plant, 1852 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe Cotton Plant post office opens
  3. 1876Born herePearl P. Oldfield is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1915Born hereSister Rosetta Tharpe is born here
  6. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 1,838
  7. 1953Born hereJim McElroy is born here
  8. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Cotton Plant, decade by decade

On the map

Cotton Plant on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cotton Plant.

Cotton Plant on the 1986 USGS map1986Searcy sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cotton Plant.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 19 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
19
each building in a district counts
first listed
2008
Cotton Plant Water Tower

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Cotton Plant

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Cotton Plant’s history

What year was Cotton Plant founded?

The Cotton Plant post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1887.

What is on the National Register in Cotton Plant?

Two places: the Cotton Plant Water Tower (listed 2008) and the Cotton Plant Commercial Historic District (2008).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.