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Jobs & commute in Union

Jobs, pay and the trip to work in Union

Union has 53 working residents in the Census job records, and no jobs of its own there. Hardly any work in Union; the top destination outside it is Tuscaloosa (17%, 28 miles). The average commute takes 48 minutes each way, where Alabama has 26 and the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Union

On a workday 53 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 0 people come in from elsewhere.

53live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
0work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night170
Workday110
170live here− 53head out to work+ 0come in to work= 110on a workday

About 110 people are in Union on a workday afternoon, 32% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.00jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.00 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Union: the destinations

UnionLinden: 1 residents work here (2%)Homewood: 1 residents work here (2%)Vance: 1 residents work here (2%)Springville: 1 residents work here (2%)Eutaw: 6 residents work here (11%)Selma: 1 residents work here (2%)Northport: 2 residents work here (4%)Bessemer: 4 residents work here (8%)Tuscaloosa: 9 residents work here (17%)Montgomery: 4 residents work here (8%)TuscaloosaEutawBessemerMontgomeryNorthportLindenUnion
1
Tuscaloosa27.5 mi away
17%9
2
Eutaw10.2 mi away
11%6
3
Bessemer60 mi away
8%4
4
Montgomery105.3 mi away
8%4
5
Northport25.6 mi away
4%2
6
Linden48.3 mi away
2%1
7
Homewood71.1 mi away
2%1
8
Vance41.3 mi away
2%1
9
Springville97 mi away
2%1
10
Selma64.5 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
43%23
The top trips

Where Union clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

From Union, about 48 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
371 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 15.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union48 min
Alabama26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Union workers work from home, vs 9% across Alabama. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Union gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 60 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Alabama: 88% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Union’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miTuscaloosa: 17% · 27.5 miEutaw: 11% · 10.2 miBessemer: 8% · 60 miMontgomery: 8% · 105.3 miNorthport: 4% · 25.6 miLinden: 2% · 48.3 miHomewood: 2% · 71.1 miVance: 2% · 41.3 miSpringville: 2% · 97 miSelma: 2% · 64.5 miTuscaloosa 17%Eutaw 11%Northport 4%Union
UnionTop destinations (size = commuters)
6%Under 10 mi3 residents
19%10–24 mi10 residents
29%25–50 mi15 residents
46%Over 50 mi24 residents

About 46% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union: questions

What is the poverty rate in Union?

29.2%, against 15.6% across Alabama and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union?

48 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Alabama and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Tuscaloosa (17%, 28 mi), Eutaw (11%, 10 mi), Bessemer (8%, 60 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Union without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union

Union home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.