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BHistory
History · Tarrant

Tarrant dates to 1912, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #58 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 42 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1920.

1912founded
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Tarrant’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tarrant began

When was Tarrant founded?

1912

Tarrant dates its founding to 1912 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 734 in 19202020 census: 6,124114 years

How historic is Tarrant?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tarrant’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tarrant is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #58 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tarrant’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 69%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tarrant’s 70.9 sits above most of its state (79% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 42 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). Two sources give 1912.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tarrant’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Tarrant had its own post office from 1919 to 1928. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Boyle's
1828–1831
Black Creek
1877–1879
Tarrant
1919–1928
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BartonvilleBlack CreekDanvilleHumoroKetonaOak ForestOak LawnOak ParkPlain ViewSpringdaleTarrant Garden EstatesTarrant Heights
Gone or out of use
Boyles Public SchoolschoolBoyles United Methodist ChurchchurchDolcito QuarrymineHugh SidinglocaleKetona Quarrymine
1cemetery inside Tarrant
Sharit

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Tarrant’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tarrant’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 42 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
42
each building in a district counts
first listed
2010
Tarrant City Downtown Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival1
Classical Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
International Style1
Art Deco1
Commercial1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Tarrant came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tarrant.

Read it all →

A contest was held to name the new town in 1915. Several people suggested Tarrant in honor of Benjamin Tarrant, who had lived in this community most of his life. Other sources claim the city was named for Felix I. Tarrant, President of National Cast Iron Pipe Company, which built the first major industrial plant in the area in 1912. On August 17, 1918, Tarrant became an incorporated city. Its first mayor was George Washington Thomason. The first census was taken in 1920 and gave Tarrant City a population of 734. From its incorporation until the 1980s, the community went by Tarrant City until it was shortened to Tarrant by the 1990 U.S. Census.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tarrant, 1828 to 1928

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Boyle's post office opens
  3. 1831Post officeThe Boyle's post office closes
  4. 1877Post officeThe Black Creek post office opens
  5. 1879Post officeThe Black Creek post office closes
  6. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Jefferson County - Tarrant - ED 37-48, …
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1912
    FoundingTarrant is established
  10. 1919Post officeThe Tarrant post office opens
  11. 1928Post officeThe Tarrant post office closes
By decade

Tarrant, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Tarrant on the map, 1904 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tarrant. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tarrant on the 1904 USGS mapTarrant on the 1959 USGS mapTarrant on the 1970 USGS mapTarrant on the 1997 USGS map1904Birmingham Coal District sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tarrant.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Jefferson County - Tarrant - ED 37-48, ED 37-49, ED 37-50, ED 37-51, …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Jefferson County - Tarrant - ED 37-48, ED 37-49, ED 37-50, ED 37-51, …, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tarrant’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Tarrant, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,148

Between 734 and 8,148 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tarrant’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Tarrant

Nobody well known was born in Tarrant itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tarrant’s history

What year was Tarrant founded?

In 1912, according to Wikidata. Tarrant’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1920 counted 734 people here.

How does Tarrant rank for history?

Tarrant is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #58 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tarrant?

One place: the Tarrant City Downtown Historic District (listed 2010).

How old are the homes in Tarrant?

21% of Tarrant’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.