Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Scottsboro

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
Jackson County Courthouse, Scottsboro, AlabamaPhoto: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
BHistory
History · Scottsboro

Scottsboro dates to 1811, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #49 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Scottsboro was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 36 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1917 on, and the census since 1870.

1811founded
4on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
8famous people
From Scottsboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Scottsboro began

When was Scottsboro founded?

1811

Scottsboro dates its founding to 1811 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 357 in 18702020 census: 15,578215 years

How historic is Scottsboro?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Scottsboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Scottsboro is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #49 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Scottsboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 74%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Scottsboro’s 24.2 sits above most of its state (71% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 38 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1811.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Scottsboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Scottsboro’s post office has been open since 1859. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Larkinsville
1832–1967
Scott's Mill
1854–1859
Scottsboro
1859–today
Larkins Landing
1900–1901
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Lakeview ShoresLarkinsvilleNew HopeRoseberrySkyline ShoresWebb Addition
Gone or out of use
Bethany SchoolschoolCaldwell FerrycrossingCamp Ground SchoolschoolHouse of Happiness SchoolschoolHunt StorelocaleJackson County FarmlocaleLarkin LandinglocaleNew Hope SchoolschoolOak Grove ChurchchurchSauta Post Officepost officeScottsboro Public SchoolschoolScottsboro QuarrymineSection FerrycrossingTemperance Hill SchoolschoolUnited States Government Tuberculosis HospitalhospitalWoods Cove Schoolschool
14cemeteries and burying grounds inside Scottsboro
BurgessCedar HillChaneyFinneyGantGreenHenryHudginsMcAnellyPierceRossonThompsonTiptonWoods Cove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

4 listings protect 38 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
38
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Public Square Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Victorian Commercial1
Georgian Revival1
Modified Federal1
Vernacular1
Neo-English Cottage1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Scottsboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Scottsboro.

Read it all →

Prior to Scottsboro's founding, the area surrounding the present-day city was inhabited by the Cherokee Indians. While the Tennessee Valley did not have large Native American settlements at the time of the first white settlers, there was a Cherokee town named "Sauta" near where Scottsboro developed along the Tennessee River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Scottsboro, 1811 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811
    FoundingScottsboro is established
  3. 1832Post officeThe Larkinsville post office opens
  4. 1854Post officeThe Scott's Mill post office opens
  5. 1859Post officeThe Scott's Mill post office closes
  6. 1859Post officeThe Scottsboro post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1912Born hereRobert E. Jones, Jr. is born here
  9. 1914Born hereLucille Benson is born here
  10. 1933Born hereBob Clemens is born here
  11. 1935In the archiveSawmill, Skyline Farms, Alabama
  12. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1967Post officeThe Larkinsville post office closes
  14. 1991Born hereJohn Allen Chau is born here
By decade

Scottsboro, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Scottsboro on the map, 1936 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Scottsboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Scottsboro on the 1936 USGS mapScottsboro on the 1950 USGS mapScottsboro on the 1970 USGS mapScottsboro on the 1982 USGS map1936Scottsboro sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Scottsboro.

Every building

Scottsboro, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Scottsboro fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sawmill, Skyline Farms, Alabama
Retake this viewSawmill, Skyline Farms, Alabama, 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Scottsboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Scottsboro, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0001880190019201940196019802000202015,578

Grew from 357 people in 1870 to 15,578 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Scottsboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Scottsboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Scottsboro’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Scottsboro’s history

What year was Scottsboro founded?

In 1811, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Scottsboro’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1870 counted 357 people here.

How does Scottsboro rank for history?

Scottsboro is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #49 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Scottsboro?

4 listings: 2 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Public Square Historic District and the College Hill Historic District, with 36 contributing buildings. 38 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Scottsboro?

6% of Scottsboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.