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CHistory
History · Oneonta

Oneonta’s post office opened in 1889, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #116 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Oneonta was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Its Register listing is the Easley Covered Bridge. Below: maps from 1958 on and the census since 1900.

1889first post office
1on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Oneonta began

When was Oneonta founded?

1889

The Oneonta post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 583 in 19002020 census: 6,938137 years

How historic is Oneonta?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Oneonta post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Oneonta’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oneonta is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #116 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oneonta’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 38%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oneonta’s 1.4 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Oneonta’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oneonta’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oneonta’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Oneonta came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Oneonta.

Read it all →

A post office called Oneonta has been in operation since 1889. The city was named after Oneonta, New York, the native home of a railroad official. In 1889, the county seat was transferred to Oneonta from Blountsville.

During World War II, a small POW camp was operated outside of Oneonta.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Oneonta, 1887 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1887Born hereOsmond Kelly Ingram is born here
  3. 1889Post officeThe Oneonta post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1927BuiltEasley Covered Bridge is built
  6. 1953Born hereSteve Patton is born here
  7. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Oneonta, decade by decade

On the map

Oneonta on the map, 1958 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oneonta. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oneonta on the 1958 USGS mapOneonta on the 1975 USGS map1958Oneonta sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oneonta.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Oneonta

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Easley Covered Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Oneonta, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50019001920194019601980200020206,938

Grew from 583 people in 1900 to 6,938 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Oneonta’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Oneonta

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Oneonta’s post office has been open since 1889.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Eastwood
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oneonta
LibertyOakhill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Oneonta’s history

What year was Oneonta founded?

The Oneonta post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Oneonta rank for history?

Oneonta is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #116 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Oneonta?

One place: the Easley Covered Bridge (listed 1981).

How old are the homes in Oneonta?

2% of Oneonta’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.