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B−History
History · Leeds

Leeds dates to 1877, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns · #76 of 187 in Alabama. What drives it

Most of Leeds was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 22 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1890.

1877founded
3on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
8famous people
From Leeds’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Leeds began

When was Leeds founded?

1877

Leeds dates its founding to 1877 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 250 in 18902020 census: 12,324149 years

How historic is Leeds?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Leeds’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Leeds is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #76 of 187 in Alabama. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Leeds’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder
Alabama towns of 2,500+ (187)Ahead of 60%

Alabama towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Alabama town has 2.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Leeds’ 20.8 sits above most of its state (71% of Alabama towns have fewer) while its 25 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1877.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Leeds’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Leeds’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Leeds’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Leeds’s post office has been open since 1884. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cedar Grove
1828–1884
Oak Ridge
1869–1884
Leeds
1884–today
Henryellen
1885–1927
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Austin HillCahaba HillsMaplewoodOak CrossingRussell HeightsScott City
Gone or out of use
Calaway Slope MinemineCedar Grove Post Officepost officeEades Slope MinemineHenry Ellen MinemineKincaid MinemineMcBreers Slope MinemineMount Hebron SchoolschoolRed Diamond MinemineRiley Slope MinemineSpruell Drift MinemineZeigler Minemine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Leeds
Cedar GroveMount HebronShiloh

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

3 listings protect 25 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
25
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Southern Railroad Depot
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Commercial Style1
Railroad Housing1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Leeds came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Leeds.

Read it all →

The War of 1812, geography, geology, and three cultures shaped the history of Leeds. Lying at the crossroads of ancient Native American paths in the center of Alabama, Leeds drew European settlers and their African-American slaves to a land of fertile growing seasons and rich sources of coal and mineral ore. The early settlers built churches and schools with many remaining in Cedar Grove, Oak Ridge, Ohanafeefee, and Mt. Pleasant. The principal survey of Leeds was entered into Jefferson County Map Book 10, page 21, in 1908. The settlement, dating to 1818 and incorporating on April 27, 1887 as "Leeds", has existed along the banks of the Little Cahaba River; beside an historic stagecoach route; and along two large railroads for the greater part of American history.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Leeds, 1828 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Cedar Grove post office opens
  3. 1869Post officeThe Oak Ridge post office opens
  4. 1877
    FoundingLeeds is established
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Jefferson County - Leeds - ED 37-56, ED…
  6. 1884Post officeThe Cedar Grove post office closes
  7. 1884Post officeThe Oak Ridge post office closes
  8. 1884Post officeThe Leeds post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1920Born hereWilliam R. Lawley, Jr. is born here
  12. 1928Born hereAlford L. McLaughlin is born here
  13. 1955Born hereRebecca Bace is born here
  14. 1963Born hereCharles Barkley is born here
By decade

Leeds, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Leeds on the map, 1905 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Leeds. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Leeds on the 1905 USGS mapLeeds on the 1959 USGS mapLeeds on the 1970 USGS mapLeeds on the 1998 USGS map1905Leeds sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Leeds.

Every building

Leeds, building by building, 1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Leeds fire insurance map, 1930, sheet 11930Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Jefferson County - Leeds - ED 37-56, ED 37-57
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Jefferson County - Leeds - ED 37-56, ED 37-57, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Leeds’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Leeds, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000190019201940196019802000202012,324

Grew from 250 people in 1890 to 12,324 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Leeds’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Leeds

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Leeds’ history

What year was Leeds founded?

In 1877, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Leeds’ post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1890 counted 250 people here.

How does Leeds rank for history?

Leeds is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #76 of 187 in Alabama. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Leeds?

Three places: the Southern Railroad Depot (listed 1983), the Leeds Downtown Historic District (1995) and the Jonathan W. Bass House (2008).

How old are the homes in Leeds?

7% of Leeds’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 3.2% for an Alabama town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.