Photo: Public domain · Public domainOn CDC estimates, Elba is healthier than 5% of U.S. towns
Elba trails Alabama on 18 of 32 measures CDC estimates, and leads on none.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Elba. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Elba
Elba is in the bottom 5% of U.S. towns for health
On the seven CDC estimates behind the Health Grade, Elba is healthier than only 5% of U.S. towns. It earns a D on six of the seven. Health Grade ↓
COPD, stroke and heart disease run high in Elba
1 in 9 adults have COPD (11.5%), vs 8% across Alabama. 1 in 17 adults have had a stroke (5.8%), vs 4.1% across Alabama. Heart disease is also above the state: 9.7%, vs 7.3% across Alabama. In all, Elba runs above Alabama on six of 11 chronic conditions. Age is part of it: 28% of residents are 65 or older (Alabama 18%), and COPD, stroke and heart disease are more common later in life. Conditions ↓
Making ends meet is harder in Elba
1 in 4 adults worry about having enough food (26.9%), vs 19.2% across Alabama. Utility shut-off threats (13% vs 9.6%) and no reliable transportation (13.1% vs 9.8%) are higher too. 21.7% of adults receive SNAP, vs 14% statewide. Everyday needs ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Alabama figure falls outside Elba’s likely range.
What’s behind Elba’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Elba is healthier than 5% of U.S. towns, #167 of 187 in Alabama. Mental distress holds the grade up (fewer adults with frequent mental distress than 24% of U.S. towns); diabetes pulls it down (better than 3%).
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Elba’s median household income is $44,792; among the 3,919 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($34K–$56K), it’s healthier than 17%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.
Out of every 100 Elba adults…
Elba runs above AL on 7 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.
Elba is an older town: 28% of residents are 65 or older, vs 18% across Alabama. Heart disease, COPD and arthritis rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Elba as about how healthy they are.
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
21.7% of Elba adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14% across Alabama.
Care in and near Elba
No hospital or community health center in Elba itself. These are the nearest.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Elba; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Everyday habits, side by side with Alabama
Share of adults, with the Alabama figure marked.
1.6 miles of trails across 3 parks and preserves
Keeping up with care
Share of Elba adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Alabama.
How Elba adults are doing
On 1 of 4 measures, Elba runs above Alabama.
2 in 5 Elba adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Elba and the towns around it
How health changes across the town line.
Health next door
| Town | Health | Obesity | Diabetes | Smoking | Figures from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elba | D− | 44.6% | 18.8% | 20.3% | CDC place |
Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Elba adults live with a disability (Alabama 36.5%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Elba
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Elba is better than Alabama on 0 and worse on 18; on the rest, the Alabama figure falls inside Elba’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Elba | AL | U.S. | vs AL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 30.5%26.4–34.6 | 22.8% | 19.4% | Worse |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 17.7%15.4–20.2 | 14.2% | 13% | Worse |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 18.6%16.4–21 | 17.2% | 15.9% | About the same |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 44.6%37–52.8 | 39.4% | 32.9% | About the same |
| Diabetes | 18.8%16.4–21.4 | 14.8% | 12% | Worse |
| High blood pressure | 50.8%46.4–55.4 | 43.3% | 34.4% | Worse |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 42.6%38.3–47.3 | 40.7% | 37.1% | About the same |
| Arthritis | 35.4%31.9–39.3 | 30.3% | 25.3% | Worse |
| Asthma | 10.9%9.6–12.4 | 10% | 9.9% | About the same |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 8.8%7.9–9.7 | 8.2% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Coronary heart disease | 9.7%8.6–11 | 7.3% | 6.4% | Worse |
| COPD | 11.5%9.9–13.2 | 8% | 6.3% | Worse |
| Stroke | 5.8%5.1–6.4 | 4.1% | 3.4% | Worse |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 21.6%17.9–25.9 | 15.4% | 12.3% | Worse |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 20.3%17.1–23.7 | 15.1% | 11.8% | Worse |
| No exercise outside work | 36.5%30.9–42.3 | 28.7% | 24.7% | Worse |
| Binge drinking | 12.2%9.9–14.9 | 14.1% | 15.4% | About the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 44.5%37.7–51.4 | 39.1% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 13%10.5–15.6 | 9.9% | 11% | Worse |
| Checkup in the past year | 81%77.6–84.2 | 80.4% | 77.4% | About the same |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 52.5%48.3–56.7 | 56.9% | 63.2% | Worse |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 84.8%82.7–86.9 | 85.8% | 87.1% | About the same |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 80.5%77.9–82.9 | 78% | 76.5% | About the same |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 66.9%61.6–71.9 | 67% | 65.5% | About the same |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 76.7%68.7–83.6 | 77.9% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 23.4%20–27.3 | 23.3% | 20.6% | About the same |
| Feel lonely | 37.9%32.5–43.3 | 35.4% | 32.5% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 29%24.9–33.3 | 24.8% | 23.6% | Worse |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 26.9%22.9–31 | 19.2% | 15% | Worse |
| Worried about keeping housing | 18.1%15.5–20.8 | 13.9% | 12% | Worse |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 13%11.3–14.9 | 9.6% | 7.6% | Worse |
| Lack reliable transportation | 13.1%11.3–15 | 9.8% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 21.7%18.2–25.3 | 14% | 11.6% | Higher |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 44.9%39.6–50.1 | 36.5% | 30.1% | Higher |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 23.7%20.6–27 | 17.1% | 13.6% | Higher |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 19.5%17–22.2 | 16.1% | 13.9% | Higher |
| Hearing difficulty | 10.5%9.2–11.9 | 8.2% | 6.7% | Higher |
| Vision difficulty | 8.7%7.6–9.7 | 6% | 5.4% | Higher |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 13.4%11.6–15.2 | 9.8% | 7.9% | Higher |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 6.8%6–7.7 | 4.6% | 3.8% | Higher |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Alabama figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Elba
Is Elba a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Elba is healthier than 5% of U.S. towns: D− for health, #167 of 187 in Alabama. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 17%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Elba?
CDC estimates 44.6% of adults have obesity, likely between 37% and 52.8%, against 39.4% across Alabama and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Elba?
Mizell Memorial Hospital in Opp, 13.6 miles in a straight line from Elba’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 1 of 5 stars.
How many people in Elba have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 13% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 10.5–15.6%), against 9.9% across Alabama.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Elba more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to C−.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Elba.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Alabama figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.