FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Prudhoe Bay than almost anywhere in the U.S., led by earthquakes
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Prudhoe Bay gets an A+ for hazard risk: among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (49%), then river and rain flooding (39%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What Prudhoe Bay faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
Earthquakes
River and rain flooding
Winter storms
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage); winter storms is FEMA’s “Winter Weather” (snow, sleet and freezing rain). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Prudhoe Bay’s grade
Earthquakes are 49% of the building damage FEMA expects in Prudhoe Bay, and Prudhoe Bay’s rate of earthquakes damage is higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts. Winter storms add 9%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.
A+ among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns (21,298).
All of Prudhoe Bay’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $805K a year in losses across Prudhoe Bay: $119K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Prudhoe Bay flood? No paid flood claims on record
FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Prudhoe Bay. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.
Prudhoe Bay isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: North Slope Borough.The storms Prudhoe Bay remembers
None of the 6 disasters declared for North Slope Borough shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Prudhoe Bay itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.
North Slope Borough has had 6 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms.
Get ready for what Prudhoe Bay faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Drop, cover and hold on.
- Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
- Know how to shut off the gas.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Keep a shovel, a blanket and snacks in the car.
- Clear snow from furnace and dryer vents.
- Check on older neighbors when the power goes out.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Prudhoe Bay
Is Prudhoe Bay at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Prudhoe Bay has among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns: A+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (49%) and river and rain flooding (39%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Is Prudhoe Bay in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In North Slope Borough, 0.1% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.
How much is flood insurance in Prudhoe Bay?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Prudhoe Bay’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
Is Prudhoe Bay at risk from earthquakes?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (49%), and Prudhoe Bay’s rate for it is higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Prudhoe Bay.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Prudhoe Bay’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.