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DHistory
History · Kotzebue

Kotzebue was first counted by the census in 1880

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns · #26 of 41 in Alaska. What drives it

Most of Kotzebue was built recently: 0.3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1880.

1880first census
0on the National Register
0.3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From Kotzebue’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kotzebue began

When was Kotzebue founded?

1880

Kotzebue first appears in the census in 1880.

First census: 200 in 18802020 census: 3,102146 years

How historic is Kotzebue?

D

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kotzebue’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kotzebue is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #26 of 41 in Alaska. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kotzebue’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 13%
NewerOlder
Alaska towns of 2,500+ (41)Ahead of 38%

Alaska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Alaska town has 3.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kotzebue’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Alaska towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Kotzebue came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kotzebue.

Read it all →

Owing to its location and relative size, Kotzebue served as a trading and gathering center for the various communities in the region. The Noatak, Selawik and Kobuk Rivers drain into the Kotzebue Sound near Kotzebue to form a center for transportation to points inland. In addition to people from interior villages, inhabitants of far-eastern Asia, now the Russian Far East, came to trade at Kotzebue. Furs, seal oil, hides, rifles, ammunition, and seal skins were some of the items traded. People also gathered for competitions like the current World Eskimo Indian Olympics. With the arrival of the whalers, traders, gold seekers, and missionaries, the trading center expanded.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kotzebue, 1902 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1902Post officeThe Kotzebue post office opens
  3. 1917In the archiveLanding Fields - Alaska
  4. 1927In the archiveUmiak frame Curtis
  5. 1939Born hereFrank Ferguson is born here
  6. 1941Born hereWillie Hensley is born here
  7. 1949In the archiveKotzebue Children - DPLA - f8d068534663a0d0c0e1b5fe2498f459
  8. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1963Born hereJohn Baker is born here
  10. 1995Born hereThomas Baker is born here
By decade

Kotzebue, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kotzebue on the map in 1951

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kotzebue.

Kotzebue on the 1951 USGS map1951Kotzebue D-2 sheet · 1:63,360

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kotzebue.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Landing Fields - Alaska
Retake this viewLanding Fields - Alaska, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kotzebue’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kotzebue, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,201

Between 193 and 3,201 people in every census since 1880.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kotzebue’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Kotzebue

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Kotzebue’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Kotzebue’s history

What year was Kotzebue founded?

The Kotzebue post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1958.

How does Kotzebue rank for history?

Kotzebue is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #26 of 41 in Alaska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Kotzebue?

0.3% of Kotzebue’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.3% for an Alaska town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.