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BHistory
History · Rock Springs

Rock Springs’ post office opened in 1872, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #14 of 28 in Wyoming. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 41 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1870.

1872first post office
11on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
23famous people
From Rock Springs’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rock Springs began

When was Rock Springs founded?

1872

The Rock Springs post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1888.

First census: 40 in 18702020 census: 23,526154 years

How historic is Rock Springs?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rock Springs post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1888.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rock Springs’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rock Springs is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #14 of 28 in Wyoming. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rock Springs’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Wyoming towns of 2,500+ (28)Ahead of 52%

Wyoming towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wyoming town has 25.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rock Springs’ 22.5 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Wyoming towns have fewer) while its 52 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1888 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rock Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Rock Springs, building by building, 1890–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rock Springs fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

11 listings protect 52 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
52
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
First National Bank Building
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Rock Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rock Springs.

Read it all →

Rock Springs derives its name from a rock spring which flowed in the Number 6 district in the northern part of town. An account said that the spring was found by a lost Pony Express rider, but the spring station was known to Jim Bridger before 1860; the Overland Stage station was located nearby. The spring disappeared when the coal mine operations interrupted the underground flow.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rock Springs, 1872 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Rock Springs post office opens
  3. 1874In the archiveEarly photograph of
  4. 1885In the archiveThure de Thulstrup - The Massacre of the Chinese at Rock Springs - Original
  5. 1896In the archiveFire cracker pole in Chinatown
  6. 1899Born hereEdward D. Crippa is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1914Born hereMickey Daniels is born here
  10. 1916Born hereTeno Roncalio is born here
  11. 1932BuiltOur Lady Sorrows Catholic Church is built
  12. 1958Born herePaul Gosar is born here
By decade

Rock Springs, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rock Springs on the map, 1908 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rock Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rock Springs on the 1908 USGS mapRock Springs on the 1910 USGS mapRock Springs on the 1968 USGS mapRock Springs on the 1978 USGS map1908Rock Springs sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rock Springs.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Early photograph of
Retake this viewEarly photograph of, 1874

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rock Springs’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rock Springs, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001880190019201940196019802000202023,526

Grew from 40 people in 1870 to 23,526 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rock Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

23 famous people were born in Rock Springs

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Rock Springs’s post office has been open since 1872.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Blairtown
1cemetery inside Rock Springs
Rock Springs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Rock Springs’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rock Springs’ history

What year was Rock Springs founded?

The Rock Springs post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1888.

How does Rock Springs rank for history?

Rock Springs is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #14 of 28 in Wyoming. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rock Springs?

11 listings: 9 buildings, among them the First National Bank Building (listed 1980, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Wardell Court Historic Residential District and the Downtown Rock Springs Historic District, with 41 contributing buildings. 52 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Rock Springs?

14% of Rock Springs’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 12% for a Wyoming town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.