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CHistory
History · Ranchester

Ranchester’s post office opened in 1894, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Ranchester was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Its Register listing is the Connor Battlefield. Below: 3 old photos and papers from 1941 on.

1894first post office
1on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Ranchester’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ranchester began

When was Ranchester founded?

1894

The Ranchester post office opened in 1894, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,064132 years

How historic is Ranchester?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ranchester post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ranchester’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ranchester is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ranchester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder

Wyoming towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wyoming town has 25.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ranchester’s 7.8 sits near the middle of its state (46% of Wyoming towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ranchester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ranchester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ranchester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Ranchester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ranchester.

Read it all →

The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad came through the area in 1894. The townsite was first used when a railroad tie mill was created. The timber came from the Bighorn Mountains and a 35-mile long log flume was constructed to float the lumber to the mill. At least seven men died during the construction of the flume, four to explosion and three to rock slides. The railroad cancelled its contract for ties in 1912.

The town was named by S.H. Hardin who owned the O-4 Bar Ranch. The Englishman combined "ranch" with "chester" due to many towns in England ending that way. It was incorporated in 1911. Governor Joseph M. Carey attended a picnic celebrating the new town. The picnic included racing, bucking contests, and contests on the river.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Ranchester, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ranchester, Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming. Stockmen's saloon
Retake this viewRanchester, Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming. Stockmen's saloon, 1941

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ranchester’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Ranchester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Connor Battlefield
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Ranchester

Nobody well known was born in Ranchester itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Ranchester’s history

What year was Ranchester founded?

The Ranchester post office opened in 1894, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Ranchester rank for history?

Ranchester is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ranchester?

One place: the Connor Battlefield (listed 1971).

How old are the homes in Ranchester?

6% of Ranchester’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Wyoming town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.