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CHistory
History · Gillette

Gillette’s post office opened in 1891, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #20 of 28 in Wyoming. What drives it

Most of Gillette was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1991. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 30 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1918 on, and the census since 1900.

1891first post office
3on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
14famous people
From Gillette’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gillette began

When was Gillette founded?

1891

The Gillette post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1892.

First census: 151 in 19002020 census: 33,403135 years

How historic is Gillette?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Gillette post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1892.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gillette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gillette is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #20 of 28 in Wyoming. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gillette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
Wyoming towns of 2,500+ (28)Ahead of 30%

Wyoming towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wyoming town has 25.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gillette’s 9.6 sits near the middle of its state (47% of Wyoming towns have fewer) while its 32 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1892 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gillette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 32 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
32
each building in a district counts
first listed
2019
Gillette City Hall (1936)
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Gillette’s post office has been open since 1891.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Antelope ValleyCollins HeightsCrestviewHigh View Mobile Home ParkSunburstWillamette Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Burkhardt PitmineClyde Potter QuarrymineHines PitmineHornet PitmineShepherd Pitmine
1cemetery inside Gillette
Mount Pisgah

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Gillette

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Gillette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gillette.

Read it all →

Before its founding, Gillette started as Donkey Town, named after Donkey Creek. The settlement moved and was called Rocky Pile, after Rocky Draw.

Gillette was founded in 1891 with the coming of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad and incorporated on January 6, 1892, less than two years after Wyoming became a state. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad changed the name of the terminus to Gillette, after Edward Gillette, a surveyor for the company.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gillette, 1891 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1891Post officeThe Gillette post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907In the archivePost Card - Gillette, WY - Depot at Right (back)
  5. 1915Born hereBob Harris is born here
  6. 1936BuiltGillette City Hall (1936) is built
  7. 1960Born hereMary Throne is born here
  8. 1966Born hereEric Barlow is born here
  9. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1982Born hereJohn Chick is born here
By decade

Gillette, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Gillette on the map in 1971

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gillette.

Gillette on the 1971 USGS map1971Gillette West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gillette.

Every building

Gillette, building by building, 1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Gillette fire insurance map, 1918, sheet 11918Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Post Card - Gillette, WY - Depot at Right (back)
Retake this viewPost Card - Gillette, WY - Depot at Right (back), c. 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gillette’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Gillette, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000190019201940196019802000202033,403

Grew from 151 people in 1900 to 33,403 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gillette’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Gillette’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Gillette’s history

What year was Gillette founded?

The Gillette post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1892.

How does Gillette rank for history?

Gillette is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #20 of 28 in Wyoming. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gillette?

Three places: the Gillette City Hall (1936) (listed 2019), the Gillette Downtown Historic District (2023) and the Campbell County State Experiment Farm, Exhibition Hall (2024).

How old are the homes in Gillette?

2% of Gillette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 12% for a Wyoming town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.