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A+History
History · Weston

Weston dates to 1818, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #4 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Weston State Hospital, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 251 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1860.

1818founded
6on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
14famous people
From Weston’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Weston began

When was Weston founded?

1818

Weston dates its founding to 1818 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 820 in 18602020 census: 3,952208 years

How historic is Weston?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Weston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Weston is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #4 of 61 in West Virginia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Weston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 95%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Weston’s 661 sits above most of its state (87% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 254 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). Two sources give 1818.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Weston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 254 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmark
1
Weston State Hospital
historic buildings protected
254
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Weston State Hospital
BuildingsDistrictsSites★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival2
Second Empire2
Gothic1
High Victorian Italianate1
Italianate1
Art Deco1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Weston’s post office has been open since 1820. Another post office, Preston, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Preston
1818–1820
Weston
1820–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Buck HillCox TownDonlan HeightsHalevilleKitsonvilleMcGaryShady BrookSmith Village
Gone or out of use
City HospitalhospitalFirst Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchHaleville SchoolschoolKitsonville Public SchoolschoolOutreach Christian SchoolschoolPolk Creek Elementary SchoolschoolShadybrook Primary CenterschoolWeston Central Elementary SchoolschoolWeston Colored SchoolschoolWeston General HospitalhospitalWeston High SchoolschoolWeston State HospitalhospitalWeston United Brethren Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Weston
MachperlahOld Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Weston, building by building, 1894–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Weston fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Weston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Weston.

Read it all →

Weston was founded in 1818 as Preston; the name was changed to Fleshersville soon after, and then to Weston in 1819. The city was incorporated in 1846.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Weston in 1920

Passages that mention Weston, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On 10 April 1889 the Weston and West Fork and the Clarksburg, Weston and Glenville railroads were merged into the Clarksburg, Weston and Midland railroad, which allowed stockholders live per cent of the stock held in either of the companies. The announcement went forth from the offices of the new c…
A history of Lewis County, West Virginia1920 · page 364Read the page →
Read the text

On 10 April 1889 the Weston and West Fork and the Clarksburg, Weston and Glenville railroads were merged into the Clarksburg, Weston and Midland railroad, which allowed stockholders live per cent of the stock held in either of the companies. The announcement went forth from the offices of the new company that the merger was only prelimmary to the changing of the narrow gauge railroad from Weston to Clarksburg into a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Weston became the center of the new railroad system. The principal offices and shops of the companywere established there to the great improvement and benefit of the town. The railroad company determined to erect at Weston a station befitting the importance of the town selected for its principal of…
A history of Lewis County, West Virginia1920 · page 367Read the page →
Read the text

Weston became the center of the new railroad system. The principal offices and shops of the companywere established there to the great improvement and benefit of the town. The railroad company determined to erect at Weston a station befitting the importance of the town selected for its principal offices, and a contract was let the same year to William Lockhart and Jacob and Singleton Atcheson for the construction of a stone

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Weston, 1818 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818
    FoundingWeston is established
  3. 1818Post officeThe Preston post office opens
  4. 1820Post officeThe Preston post office closes
  5. 1820Post officeThe Weston post office opens
  6. 1861Born hereWilliam Thomas Bland is born here
  7. 1892In the archiveRev. William Hullihen Burkhardt
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveWeston, West Virginia 1900
  10. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1905Born hereRush Holt Sr. is born here
  12. 1912In the archiveMain Avenue, Looking South
  13. 1948Born hereRush D. Holt, Jr. is born here
  14. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 8,945
  15. 1985Born hereJason Koon is born here
  16. 1990LandmarkWeston State Hospital named a National Historic Landmark
  17. 1996In the archiveWest Fork River
By decade

Weston, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Weston on the map, 1904 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Weston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Weston on the 1904 USGS mapWeston on the 1926 USGS mapWeston on the 1961 USGS mapWeston on the 1977 USGS map1904Weston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Weston.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rev. William Hullihen Burkhardt
Retake this viewRev. William Hullihen Burkhardt, 1892

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Weston’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Weston, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000190019502000Peak: 8,945

Peaked at 8,945 in 1950; 3,952 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Weston’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Weston

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Weston’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Weston’s history

What year was Weston founded?

In 1818, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Weston’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1860 counted 820 people here.

How does Weston rank for history?

Weston is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #4 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Weston?

6 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Weston State Hospital (a National Historic Landmark since 1990), 2 historic districts, the Weston Downtown Historic District and the Weston Downtown Residential Historic District, with 251 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 254 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Weston?

38% of Weston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.