West Union’s post office opened in 1845, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940
6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 112 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1880.
The West Union post office opened in 1845, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Lewisport (1826), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
First census: 356 in 18802020 census: 653181 years
Founding year: the first West Union post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
What stands out about West Union’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The area was first settled in the late 1780s by James Caldwell, who owned 20,000 acres (81 km2) of land that included present West Union. Caldwell sold this land to Nathan Davis, Jr (1772-1866) and his brothers about 1807. They in turn sold 16,000 acres (65 km2) to Lewis Maxwell (1790-1862), a Virginia congressman.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
West Union’s post office has been open since 1845. Another post office, Lewisport, opened and closed inside today’s town.
Lewisport
1826–1845
West Union
1845–today
18201920today
Gone or out of use
West Union Elementary Schoolschool
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Questions about West Union’s history
What year was West Union founded?
The West Union post office opened in 1845, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
What is on the National Register in West Union?
6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Doddridge County Courthouse (listed 1982, the first), and 2 historic districts, the West Union Downtown Historic District and the West Union Residential Historic District, with 112 contributing buildings. 117 historic buildings in all.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.