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History · West Union

West Union’s post office opened in 1845, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 112 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1880.

1845first post office
6on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
3famous people
From West Union’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West Union began

When was West Union founded?

1845

The West Union post office opened in 1845, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Lewisport (1826), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 356 in 18802020 census: 653181 years
Founding year: the first West Union post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about West Union’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Union’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Union’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

6 listings protect 117 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
117
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Doddridge County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Romanesque Revival2
Queen Anne2
Colonial Revival2
Victorian Romanesque1
Late 19th and early 20th Century American Movements1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

West Union, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,341

Peaked at 1,341 in 1950; 653 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Union’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How West Union came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Union.

Read it all →

The area was first settled in the late 1780s by James Caldwell, who owned 20,000 acres (81 km2) of land that included present West Union. Caldwell sold this land to Nathan Davis, Jr (1772-1866) and his brothers about 1807. They in turn sold 16,000 acres (65 km2) to Lewis Maxwell (1790-1862), a Virginia congressman.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

West Union, 1826 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826Post officeThe Lewisport post office opens
  3. 1845Post officeThe Lewisport post office closes
  4. 1845Post officeThe West Union post office opens
  5. 1899In the archiveFowler's 1899 West Union (detail)
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1913Born hereWayne Underwood is born here
  9. 1919Born hereThomas McElhiney is born here
  10. 1946Born hereBob Childers is born here
  11. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 1,341
  12. 1995In the archiveDoddridge County Courthouse
By decade

West Union, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

West Union on the map, 1905 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Union. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Union on the 1905 USGS mapWest Union on the 1924 USGS mapWest Union on the 1961 USGS mapWest Union on the 1976 USGS map1905West Union sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Union.

Every building

West Union, building by building, 1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

West Union fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fowler's 1899 West Union (detail)
Retake this viewFowler's 1899 West Union (detail), 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Union’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in West Union

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

West Union’s post office has been open since 1845. Another post office, Lewisport, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lewisport
1826–1845
West Union
1845–today
18201920today
Gone or out of use
West Union Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about West Union’s history

What year was West Union founded?

The West Union post office opened in 1845, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in West Union?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Doddridge County Courthouse (listed 1982, the first), and 2 historic districts, the West Union Downtown Historic District and the West Union Residential Historic District, with 112 contributing buildings. 117 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.