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McDowell Street in Welch, West Virginia in July 2019Photo: Aaron F. Stone · CC BY-SA 4.0
D−Health Grade
Health in Welch · CDC PLACES 2025

Welch’s CDC health estimates rank near the bottom of U.S. towns

Welch differs from West Virginia on 20 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 4 better, 16 worse.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Welch. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Welch

Dental care lags in Welch

37.6% of adults saw a dentist this year, vs 55.5% across West Virginia. Among those 65 and older, 38% have lost all their teeth (West Virginia 19.5%). Welch’s county is a federal shortage area for dental care. Checkups ↓

Welch is in the bottom 1% of U.S. towns for health

On the seven CDC estimates behind the Health Grade, Welch is healthier than only 1% of U.S. towns. It earns a D on all of them. Health Grade ↓

Making ends meet is harder in Welch

1 in 3 adults worry about having enough food (32.1%), about twice the West Virginia rate. Utility shut-off threats (22.7% vs 11%) and housing insecurity (25.2% vs 12.4%) are higher too. 36.6% of adults receive SNAP, vs 17.8% statewide. Everyday needs ↓

Cancer and arthritis are less common in Welch

Welch runs below West Virginia on cancer (5.3% vs 9.6%) and arthritis (30% vs 37.7%). A young population is part of it: only 12% of residents are 65 or older (West Virginia 21%). Conditions ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the West Virginia figure falls outside Welch’s likely range.

Health Grade

What’s behind Welch’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Welch is near the bottom of U.S. towns, #58 of 61 in West Virginia. All seven of Welch’s estimates fall in the lowest 6% of U.S. towns. The furthest from typical is smoking: 28.9% of adults, against 19.3% across West Virginia and 11.8% nationally.

D−Self-rated health33.6% · WV 25.4% · U.S. 19.4%
DPhysical distress18.3% · WV 17.3% · U.S. 13%
D−Mental distress23.5% · WV 21.1% · U.S. 15.9%
D−Obesity48.7% · WV 40.6% · U.S. 32.9%
DDiabetes17.2% · WV 15.9% · U.S. 12%
D−Smoking28.9% smoke · WV 19.3% · U.S. 11.8%
D−Exercise40.9% · WV 32.8% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Near the bottom
Less healthyHealthier
West Virginia towns we grade (61)Healthier than 6%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $25K–$41K (920)Healthier than 13%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Welch’s median household income is $32,969; among the 920 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($25K–$41K), it’s healthier than 13%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.

Where Welch compares well: cancer, other than skin cancer, 5.3% (U.S. 7.9%).

A fairly firm grade. With every estimate at the unfavorable or the favorable end of CDC’s likely range, Welch could be anywhere from D− to D.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Welch adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks West Virginia.

75%Yearly checkupWV 81%
38%Dentist visitWV 56%
80%Cholesterol checkWV 87%
57%Colon screeningWV 67%
71%MammogramWV 76%
72%Taking BP medsWV 80%
1 in 6
working-age adults has no health insurance
Welch 16.6% · West Virginia 1 in 12 (8.5%)
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 3
Welch adults worry about having enough food
32.1% · WV 16.2%
Worse than WV
1 in 4
Welch adults worry about keeping their housing
25.2% · WV 12.4%
Worse than WV
1 in 4
Welch adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
22.7% · WV 11%
Worse than WV
1 in 6
Welch adults lack reliable transportation
16.7% · WV 8.9%
Worse than WV

36.6% of Welch adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 17.8% across West Virginia.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Welch adults…

Welch runs below WV on 4 of 12 conditions and above it on 1. Tap one to see it as people.

5 of every 100 Welch adults have had cancer
West Virginia: 10 in 100 · better · likely 4.7–5.8%
Better than WVWorseAbout the sameWest Virginia
Why age matters in Welch

Only 12% of Welch residents are 65 or older, vs 21% across West Virginia. Heart disease, arthritis and cancer run low partly because the town is young.

Residents 65 and older

Welch12%
West Virginia21%
Getting care

Care in and near Welch

1 hospital and 1 community health center in Welch, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERWelch Community HospitalWelch · 0.8 miDirections →
+Low-cost careNew River Health Association - WelchWelch · 0.8 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
0.8 mi
Welch Community Hospital
Welch · not rated
ERIn Welch
0.8 mi
New River Health Association - Welch
Welch · community health center
Sliding-scale feesIn Welch
4.7 mi
Tug River Health Association
4 sites · nearest in Gary
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
21.6 mi
Carilion Tazewell Community Hospital
Tazewell · not rated
ER
26.3 mi
Clinch Valley Medical Center
Richlands · ★★★★★
ER
26.7 mi
Princeton Community Hospital Assn
Princeton · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Welch itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Welch itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Welch itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Welch; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with West Virginia

Share of adults, with the West Virginia figure marked.

Get no exercise 40.9%WV 32.8%
Sleep under 7 hours 51.5%WV 40.7%
Binge drink 15.7%WV 14.1%
Smoke cigarettes 28.9%WV 19.3%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%
Welch, betterWelch, worseAbout the sameWest Virginia
Where Welch gets moving

6.6 miles of trails across 3 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Mind & connection

How Welch adults are doing

On 1 of 4 measures, Welch runs above West Virginia.

2 in 5Welch adults feel lonely
37.9% · WV 33.8% · About the same as WV
1 in 3Welch adults lack social or emotional support
31.4% · WV 23% · Worse than WV
1 in 4Welch adults have been diagnosed with depression
26.8% · WV 30.4% · About the same as WV
1 in 4Welch adults are in frequent mental distress
23.5% · WV 21.1% · About the same as WV
The one neighbors can help with

2 in 5 Welch adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Welch and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
WelchD−48.7%17.2%28.9%CDC place

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

42.9%

of Welch adults live with a disability (West Virginia 39.2%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs19%
Thinking or memory23.3%
Hearing7.6%
Errands alone13.2%
Vision8.4%
Dressing or bathing6.4%
West Virginia

Every CDC estimate for Welch

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Welch is better than West Virginia on 4 and worse on 16; on the rest, the West Virginia figure falls inside Welch’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…WelchWVU.S.vs WV
Overall health
Fair or poor health33.6%29.4–38.225.4%19.4%Worse
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)18.3%16.1–20.817.3%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)23.5%20.7–26.421.1%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity48.7%39.9–5740.6%32.9%About the same
Diabetes17.2%14.8–19.515.9%12%About the same
High blood pressure45.6%40.7–50.144%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)37%32.3–41.442.7%37.1%Better
Arthritis30%26.5–33.437.7%25.3%Better
Asthma11.6%10.1–13.112.2%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer5.3%4.7–5.89.6%7.9%Better
Coronary heart disease7.6%6.8–8.58.7%6.4%Better
COPD11%9.7–12.410.6%6.3%About the same
Stroke4.2%3.8–4.64.2%3.4%About the same
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)38%33.1–43.219.5%12.3%Worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes28.9%24.9–33.419.3%11.8%Worse
No exercise outside work40.9%35.1–47.132.8%24.7%Worse
Binge drinking15.7%12.7–18.914.1%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours51.5%44.3–58.740.7%36%Worse
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)16.6%13.5–20.18.5%11%Worse
Checkup in the past year75.4%71.1–79.381%77.4%Worse
Dentist visit in the past year37.6%33.9–41.455.5%63.2%Worse
Cholesterol check in 5 years79.5%76.5–82.486.8%87.1%Worse
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)71.5%67.9–74.979.5%76.5%Worse
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)57.2%51.7–62.666.5%65.5%Worse
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)70.9%62.5–78.276.1%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression26.8%22.7–30.930.4%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely37.9%32.5–43.633.8%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support31.4%27–36.223%23.6%Worse
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food32.1%27.2–37.116.2%15%Worse
Worried about keeping housing25.2%21.6–29.212.4%12%Worse
Threatened with a utility shut-off22.7%19.9–25.911%7.6%Worse
Lack reliable transportation16.7%14.4–19.38.9%7.9%Worse
Received SNAP (food stamps)36.6%31.6–41.817.8%11.6%Higher
Disability
Any disability42.9%37.6–48.539.2%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs19%16.6–21.718.7%13.6%About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering23.3%20.4–26.518.6%13.9%Higher
Hearing difficulty7.6%6.6–8.59%6.7%Lower
Vision difficulty8.4%7.4–9.45.7%5.4%Higher
Difficulty doing errands alone13.2%11.6–1510.9%7.9%Higher
Difficulty dressing or bathing6.4%5.6–7.24.6%3.8%Higher

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the West Virginia figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Welch

Is Welch a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Welch is near the bottom of U.S. towns: D− for health, #58 of 61 in West Virginia. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 13%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Welch?

CDC estimates 48.7% of adults have obesity, likely between 39.9% and 57%, against 40.6% across West Virginia and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Welch?

Welch Community Hospital in Welch, 0.8 miles in a straight line from Welch’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; it has no Medicare star rating.

How many people in Welch have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 16.6% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 13.5–20.1%), against 8.5% across West Virginia.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Welch more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to D.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Welch.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The West Virginia figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.