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CHistory
History · Weirton

Weirton’s post office opened in 1910, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #44 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1904 on and the census since 1950.

1910first post office
5on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
13famous people
Quick answers

How Weirton began

When was Weirton founded?

1910

The Weirton post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1947. Another post office, Hollidays Cove (1815), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 24,005 in 19502020 census: 19,163116 years

How historic is Weirton?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Weirton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1947.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Weirton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Weirton is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #44 of 61 in West Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Weirton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 28%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Weirton’s 2.7 sits near the middle of its state (41% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1947.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Weirton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Weirton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Weirton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Weirton’s post office has been open since 1910. Another post office, Hollidays Cove, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hollidays Cove
1815–1948
Weirton
1910–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BraithewaiteChestnut HillHolidays CoveMarland HeightsPleasant ValleyVermont TerraceWeircrestWeirton Heights
Gone or out of use
Central Junior High SchoolschoolCove SchoolschoolDunbar SchoolschoolEdgewood Primary SchoolschoolLogrow SchoolschoolMarland Heights Elementary SchoolschoolMillsop SchoolschoolSaint Pauls SchoolschoolWeirton Elementary SchoolschoolWeirton General HospitalhospitalWeirton Osteopathic Hospitalhospital
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Weirton
Chapel HillSaint PaulsThree Springs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Weirton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001960198020002020Peak: 28,201

Peaked at 28,201 in 1960; 19,163 people lived here in 2020.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Weirton’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Weirton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Weirton.

Read it all →

Weirton's history dates to Fort Holliday, an American Revolutionary War fortification constructed in 1776 by soldiers from Fort Pitt. It was located in what is now downtown Weirton along Harmons Creek (named for Harmon Greathouse), about 3 miles (4.8 km) from its mouth on the Ohio River. It was commanded by Colonel Andrew Van Swearingen (1741–1793) and later by his son-in-law, Captain Samuel Brady (1756–1795). Van Swearingen led a dozen soldiers by longboat down the Ohio to help rescue the inhabitants of Fort Henry in Wheeling in a siege by the British and Indian tribes in 1777, which was memorialized in a mural at the Cove Station Post Office in Weirton. In 1779, over 28 militia were garrisoned at Fort Holliday.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Weirton, 1815 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815Post officeThe Hollidays Cove post office opens
  3. 1829Born hereJames J. Andrews is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1910Post officeThe Weirton post office opens
  7. 1944Born hereRon Williams is born here
  8. 1946Born hereJerry A. Hausman is born here
  9. 1948Post officeThe Hollidays Cove post office closes
  10. 1955Born hereGary Jeter is born here
  11. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 28,201
By decade

Weirton, decade by decade

On the map

Weirton on the map, 1904 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Weirton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Weirton on the 1904 USGS mapWeirton on the 1935 USGS mapWeirton on the 1942 USGS mapWeirton on the 1958 USGS mapWeirton on the 1968 USGS mapWeirton on the 1978 USGS mapWeirton on the 1990 USGS map1904Steubenville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Weirton.

Every building

Weirton, building by building, 1915–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Weirton fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 31915Sheet 3 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Weirton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
Johnston-Truax House
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Split-Log Cabin1
Modern Movement: Art Deco1
Classical Revival1
Mixed1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Weirton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Weirton’s history

What year was Weirton founded?

The Weirton post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1947.

How does Weirton rank for history?

Weirton is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #44 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Weirton?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Johnston-Truax House (listed 1993, the first), and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Weirton?

12% of Weirton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.