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2017-07-22 12 09 09 "Welcome to the City of War" sign along southbound West Virginia State Route 16 (Main Street) at Excelsior A Road (McDowell County Route 102-08) in War, McDowell County, West VirginiaPhoto: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in War

War has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.3 for each

Hardly any work in War itself; outside it, Welch draws the most (9%, 9 miles). 34 jobs are based in War, and 120 of its residents work somewhere. The average commute takes 37 minutes each way; West Virginia averages 27, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

War by day and by night

On a workday 120 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 34 people come in from elsewhere.

120live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
34work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night540
Workday450
540live here− 120head out to work+ 34come in to work= 450on a workday

About 450 people are in War on a workday afternoon, 16% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.28jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from War work

LebanonMarion: 2 residents work here (2%)Tazewell: 8 residents work here (7%)Keystone: 2 residents work here (2%)WarIaeger: 2 residents work here (2%)LoganOceanaSmithersPrinceton: 2 residents work here (2%)Welch: 11 residents work here (9%)Bridgeport: 2 residents work here (2%)Wheeling: 2 residents work here (2%)Huntington: 2 residents work here (2%)Charleston: 5 residents work here (4%)BerwindNew RichmondCrab OrchardArthurdaleWelchTazewellCharlestonMarionKeystoneIaegerWar
1
Welch9.4 mi away
9%11
2
Tazewell, VA15.6 mi away
7%8
3
Charleston71.8 mi away
4%5
4
Marion, VA33.8 mi away
2%2
5
Keystone14.6 mi away
2%2
6
Iaeger13.3 mi away
2%2
7
Princeton32.1 mi away
2%2
8
Bridgeport158.1 mi away
2%2
9
Wheeling198.3 mi away
2%2
10
Huntington86.6 mi away
2%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
68%82
The top trips

Where War clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in War

Jobs based in WarJobs War residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%24%
Trade, transport & utilities88%19%
Services: health, schools, offices12%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less32%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month50%41%
Over $3,333 a month18%43%

Who does it

29 or younger29%23%
30 to 5447%62%
55 and older24%15%
−88%

Jobs based in War, 2013 → 2023: 281 → 34. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs War’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 37 minutes to work from War

A year of commuting
283 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

War37 min
West Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of War workers work from home, vs 9% across West Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How War gets to work
76%Drive alone
15%Carpool
9%Other

Share of the 144 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across West Virginia: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region War works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miWelch: 9% · 9.4 miTazewell: 7% · 15.6 miCharleston: 4% · 71.8 miMarion: 2% · 33.8 miKeystone: 2% · 14.6 miIaeger: 2% · 13.3 miPrinceton: 2% · 32.1 miBridgeport: 2% · 158.1 miWheeling: 2% · 198.3 miHuntington: 2% · 86.6 miWelch 9%Tazewell 7%Charleston 4%Marion 2%Keystone 2%War
WarTop destinations (size = commuters)
19%Under 10 mi20 residents
31%10–24 mi33 residents
18%25–50 mi19 residents
33%Over 50 mi36 residents

About 33% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in War: questions

What is the median household income in War?

$29,500 (±$17,485) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $59,608 across West Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in War?

35.2%, against 16.7% across West Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from War?

37 minutes each way on average, against 27 across West Virginia and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in War work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Welch (9%, 9 mi), Tazewell (7%, 16 mi), Charleston (4%, 72 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around War without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from War, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of War

War home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.