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B+History
History · Summersville

Summersville dates to 1824, and 7 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #32 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

Most of Summersville was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1880.

1824founded
7on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
4famous people
From Summersville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Summersville began

When was Summersville founded?

1824

Summersville dates its founding to 1824 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 165 in 18802020 census: 3,431202 years

How historic is Summersville?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1893.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Summersville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Summersville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #32 of 61 in West Virginia. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Summersville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 48%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Summersville’s 29.6 sits near the middle of its state (63% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). Two sources give 1824.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Summersville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Summersville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Summersville’s post office has been open since 1893.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bright Mountain EstatesHolly Hills EstatesPine Trailer ParkTara Estates
Gone or out of use
Pecks Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Summersville
GrovesMethodist Episcopal Church South

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Summersville on the map, 1913 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Summersville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Summersville on the 1913 USGS mapSummersville on the 1967 USGS mapSummersville on the 1976 USGS mapSummersville on the 1996 USGS map1913Summersville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Summersville.

The story

How Summersville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Summersville.

Read it all →

Summersville was laid out in 1824. The city was named for Lewis Summers, a local judge who had introduced the bill to create Nicholas County.

Summersville was home to both Union and Confederate encampments during the Civil War. The town was mostly burned down by the Confederate spy Nancy Hart Douglas during the war. The town was rebuilt by 1884.

In 1914, Nicholas County High School was established, then located downtown in the "Old Main". More buildings were built on the campus to house the growing student body until a new building north of town was finished in 1978.

Construction on Summersville Dam began in 1960 and was finished and dedicated by President Lyndon Baines Johnson in 1966.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Summersville, 1824 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824
    FoundingSummersville is established
  3. 1854Born hereJohn D. Alderson is born here
  4. 1893BuiltMartin Hamilton House is built
  5. 1893Post officeThe Summersville post office opens
  6. 1895Born hereStephen Roberts is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1931Born hereBuzz Nutter is born here
  10. 1942In the archiveSummersville, West Virginia
  11. 1982Born hereAdam R. Young is born here
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Summersville, West Virginia
Retake this viewSummersville, West Virginia, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Summersville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 historic places in Summersville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Nicholas County High School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Renaissance Revival1
Art Deco1
Neo-Classical1
Queen Anne1
Neo-Classical Revival1
Vernacular1
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Summersville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,572

Between 165 and 3,572 people in every census since 1880.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Summersville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Summersville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Summersville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Summersville’s history

What year was Summersville founded?

In 1824, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Summersville’s post office opened in 1893, and the census of 1880 counted 165 people here.

How does Summersville rank for history?

Summersville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #32 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Summersville?

7 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Nicholas County High School (listed 1989, the first). 10 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Summersville?

5% of Summersville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (17), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.