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A−History
History · Ripley

Ripley dates to 1832, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #28 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

Most of Ripley was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 110 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1870.

1832founded
3on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
7famous people
From Ripley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ripley began

When was Ripley founded?

1832

Ripley dates its founding to 1832 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 226 in 18702020 census: 3,079194 years

How historic is Ripley?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ripley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ripley is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #28 of 61 in West Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ripley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 55%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ripley’s 371 sits above most of its state (82% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 114 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1832.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ripley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 114 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
114
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Armstrong House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Greek Revival1
Late Victorian1
Colonial Revival1
Neo-Classical Revival1
Tudor Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Ripley’s post office has been open since 1897. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jackson Court House
1832–1893
Ripley Landing
1863–1898
Jackson
1893–1897
Ripley
1897–today
18301930today
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ripley
Early SettlersKingsMcGrawOld RipleyPine Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Ripley on the map, 1907 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ripley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ripley on the 1907 USGS mapRipley on the 1926 USGS mapRipley on the 1960 USGS mapRipley on the 1975 USGS map1907Ripley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ripley.

The story

How Ripley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ripley.

Read it all →

Ripley was originally owned and settled by William, John, and Lewis Rodgers. They received a grant of 400 acres (1.6 km2) in 1768 where "Sycamore Creek joins Big Mill Creek" (the current site of Ripley). The land was later sold to Jacob (and Ann) Starcher, most probably in 1803. Jacob Starcher erected a grist mill in 1824 and laid out the town in 1830, naming it in honor of Harry Ripley, a young minister who was to be married, but drowned in Big Mill Creek, about one and a half miles north of the town, shortly before the ceremony took place.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ripley in 1897

Passages that mention Ripley, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Judge David McComas then sentenced him to be taken by the Sheriff of Jackson County, from the jail, on the 10th day of May ensuing, to a scaffoM to be erected in or near the town of Ripley, and there hanged until dead. Later he was reprieved until July 12th. "during the period of his incarceration,…
The slaughter of the Pfost-Greene family of Jackson County, W. Va.1897 · page 96Read the page →
Read the text

Judge David McComas then sentenced him to be taken by the Sheriff of Jackson County, from the jail, on the 10th day of May ensuing, to a scaffoM to be erected in or near the town of Ripley, and there hanged until dead. Later he was reprieved until July 12th. "during the period of his incarceration, pending his execution, he made a full confession of his crime, which, when published, covered nearly forty pages of a large pamphlet.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
When Morgan escaped he went in the direction of his former home, two miles south of Ripley ; he took a horse belonging to A. S. Casto, from a stable near the highway ; he rode directly to his father's-in-law, about ten miles from Ripley, reaching there about 1:30 a. m. December 3, remaining there u…
The slaughter of the Pfost-Greene family of Jackson County, W. Va.1897 · page 82Read the page →
Read the text

When Morgan escaped he went in the direction of his former home, two miles south of Ripley ; he took a horse belonging to A. S. Casto, from a stable near the highway ; he rode directly to his father's-in-law, about ten miles from Ripley, reaching there about 1:30 a. m. December 3, remaining there until about 4 o'clock a. m., securing while there a valise and one additional coat and vest, a cap, some apples and a supply of tobacco. He then remounted the horse he had taken and started in the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ripley, 1832 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832
    FoundingRipley is established
  3. 1832Post officeThe Jackson Court House post office opens
  4. 1848BuiltArmstrong House is built
  5. 1863Post officeThe Ripley Landing post office opens
  6. 1893Post officeThe Jackson Court House post office closes
  7. 1893Post officeThe Jackson post office opens
  8. 1897Post officeThe Jackson post office closes
  9. 1898Post officeThe Ripley Landing post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902In the archiveSt. John's Episcopal Church, Ripley, W.V
  12. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1911Born hereBill Karr is born here
  14. 1928Born hereCharles C. Lanham is born here
  15. 1933In the archiveView east, garage, west wall - George Washington Smith Farm, Garage, Elk Fork Road
  16. 1942Born hereJoseph Robert Goodwin is born here
  17. 1975Born hereKane Davis is born here
By decade

Ripley, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

St. John's Episcopal Church, Ripley, W.V
Retake this viewSt. John's Episcopal Church, Ripley, W.V, 1902

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ripley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ripley, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,464

Between 226 and 3,464 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ripley’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Ripley

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Ripley’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Ripley’s history

What year was Ripley founded?

In 1832, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ripley’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1870 counted 226 people here.

How does Ripley rank for history?

Ripley is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #28 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ripley?

Three places: the Armstrong House (listed 1980), the Clerc-Carson House (1992) and the Ripley Historic District (2004).

How old are the homes in Ripley?

7% of Ripley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.