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Ravenswood WVPhoto: Analogue Kid at en.wikipedia · Public domain
A−History
History · Ravenswood

Ravenswood’s post office opened in 1839, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #26 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

Most of Ravenswood was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1965. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 313 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1870.

1839first post office
2on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Ravenswood’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ravenswood began

When was Ravenswood founded?

1839

The Ravenswood post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Elford (1922) and North Ravenswood (1923), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 362 in 18702020 census: 3,865187 years

How historic is Ravenswood?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ravenswood post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ravenswood’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ravenswood is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #26 of 61 in West Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ravenswood’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 58%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ravenswood’s 825 sits above most of its state (91% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 316 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ravenswood’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 316 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
316
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Lemley-Wood-Sayre House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Second Empire1
Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Ravenswood’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ravenswood’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Ravenswood’s post office has been open since 1839. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ravenswood
1839–today
Elford
1922–1923
North Ravenswood
1923–1934
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
North Ravenswood
1cemetery inside Ravenswood
Ravenswood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Ravenswood came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ravenswood.

Read it all →

Ravenswood is sited on land once owned by George Washington. Washington acquired the 2,448-acre (10 km2) parcel in 1770, and designated Colonel William Crawford to survey the lands in 1771. A permanent settlement was first established in 1810, and the town streets and lots were laid out in their current pattern by descendants of Washington in 1835. The first town election was held in the home of Bartholomew Fleming in 1840. Ravenswood was incorporated in 1852.

During the American Civil War, the 1863 Battle of Buffington Island took place one mile (1.6 km) north of Ravenswood. In 1886, the Ohio River Rail Road reached Ravenswood.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ravenswood in 1897

Passages that mention Ravenswood, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Green, who expiated his crime on the scaffold, Friday, July 12, 1850, for the murder of Timothy Fox, on the 24th day of July of the preceding year, in Park's Lane, about one mile above the town of Ravenswood, on the Ohio River. Both men had disembarked from a steamboat that had been compelled to la…
The slaughter of the Pfost-Greene family of Jackson County, W. Va.1897 · page 95Read the page →
Read the text

Green, who expiated his crime on the scaffold, Friday, July 12, 1850, for the murder of Timothy Fox, on the 24th day of July of the preceding year, in Park's Lane, about one mile above the town of Ravenswood, on the Ohio River. Both men had disembarked from a steamboat that had been compelled to lay up at Buffington's Island on account of low water. Neither the murderer nor his victim was a resident of Jackson County. It was one of the most unprovoked murders, an account of which is re-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ravenswood, 1839 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Ravenswood post office opens
  3. 1888Born herePerry Grimm is born here
  4. 1895Born hereBill Denver is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902In the archiveGrace Church rectory, Ravenswood, W.V
  7. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1922Post officeThe Elford post office opens
  9. 1923Post officeThe Elford post office closes
  10. 1923Post officeThe North Ravenswood post office opens
  11. 1924Born hereHoward Hartley is born here
  12. 1934Post officeThe North Ravenswood post office closes
By decade

Ravenswood, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Ravenswood on the map, 1908 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ravenswood. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ravenswood on the 1908 USGS mapRavenswood on the 1926 USGS mapRavenswood on the 1960 USGS mapRavenswood on the 1975 USGS mapRavenswood on the 1987 USGS mapRavenswood on the 1994 USGS map1908Ravenswood sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ravenswood.

Every building

Ravenswood, building by building, 1893–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ravenswood fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Grace Church rectory, Ravenswood, W.V
Retake this viewGrace Church rectory, Ravenswood, W.V, 1902

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ravenswood’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ravenswood, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,240

Between 362 and 4,240 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ravenswood’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Ravenswood

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Ravenswood’s history

What year was Ravenswood founded?

The Ravenswood post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Ravenswood rank for history?

Ravenswood is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #26 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ravenswood?

Two places: the Lemley-Wood-Sayre House (listed 1985) and the Ravenswood "Old Town" Historic District (2007).

How old are the homes in Ravenswood?

6% of Ravenswood’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.