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AHistory
History · Parkersburg

Parkersburg’s post office opened in 1805, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #12 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

41 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 672 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1850.

1805first post office
41on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
46famous people
From Parkersburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Parkersburg began

When was Parkersburg founded?

1805

The Parkersburg post office opened in 1805, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1810. Three smaller post offices, Newport (1882), Lauckport (1892) and Roosevelt (1903), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,218 in 18502020 census: 29,738221 years

How historic is Parkersburg?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Parkersburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1810.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Parkersburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Parkersburg is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #12 of 61 in West Virginia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Parkersburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 82%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Parkersburg’s 243 sits above most of its state (79% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 710 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1810 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Parkersburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

41 listings protect 710 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
41
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
710
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Julia-Ann Square Historic District
All 41 listings
Citizens National BankBuilding · listed 1982Elks ClubBuilding · listed 1982Gould House/Greater Parkersburg Chamber of CommerceBuilding · listed 1982Masonic TempleBuilding · listed 1982Mather Building/Franklin & DeHaven JewelersBuilding · listed 1982Parkersburg Women's ClubBuilding · listed 1982Peter G. Van Winkle HouseBuilding · listed 1982Sharon Lodge No. 28 IOOFBuilding · listed 1982Smoot TheaterBuilding · listed 1982Union Trust & Deposit Co./Union Trust National BankBuilding · listed 1982Windmill Quaker StateBuilding · listed 1982Tavenner HouseBuilding · listed 1982Blennerhassett HotelBuilding · listed 1982First Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1982First Presbyterian Church/Calvary Temple Evangelical ChurchBuilding · listed 1982House at 10th and Avery StreetsBuilding · listed 1982Oeldorf Building/Wetherell's JewelersBuilding · listed 1982Sixth Street Railroad BridgeStructure · listed 1982Smith BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Trinity Episcopal Church RectoryBuilding · listed 1982Trinity Protestant Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1982Walton Wait HouseBuilding · listed 1982Logan, Henry, Memorial AME ChurchBuilding · listed 1982Jackson Memorial FountainObject · listed 1984Henry Cooper HouseBuilding · listed 1986Avery Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1986Parkersburg High School-Washington Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1992Smith, W.H., Hardware Company BuildingBuilding · listed 2003W.H. Bickel EstateBuilding · listed 2004Dr. W.W. Monroe HouseBuilding · listed 2012Tracewell HouseBuilding · listed 1991Bethel AME ChurchBuilding · listed 1998Downtown Parkersburg Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2023

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Parkersburg’s post office has been open since 1805. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Parkersburg
1805–today
Newport
1882–1906
Lauckport
1892–1899
Roosevelt
1903–1909
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BeechwoodCrestview ParkFairview HeightsFairway AcresLauckportNorth ParkersburgRiversideSouth ParkersburgTavennersvilleWoodland Park
Gone or out of use
Alternate Learning Center at Jefferson Elementary SchoolschoolBeechwood SchoolschoolChurch of GodchurchDe Sales Heights AcademyschoolEdgelawn SchoolschoolFort BoremanmilitaryFranklin Junior High SchoolschoolKingdom Hall of Jehovahs WitnesseschurchLincoln SchoolschoolNash SchoolschoolPark SchoolschoolParkersburg General HospitalhospitalPilgrim Holiness ChurchchurchRayon SchoolschoolRayon Trek CenterschoolRoosevelt Elementary SchoolschoolSumner SchoolschoolTavennerville Elementary Schoolschool
16cemeteries and burying grounds inside Parkersburg
CatholicDilsEvergreenFoleyHollidayIndependent Order of Odd FellowsMathewsMount Carmel CatholicMount OlivetOgdenParkersburg Memorial GardensRiverviewSaint XaviersTavennerWoodyardWright

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Parkersburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Parkersburg.

Read it all →

Settlers at first named the city Newport when they settled it in the late 18th century following the American Revolutionary War. A town section was laid out on land granted to Alexander Parker for his Revolutionary War service. Virginia made grants of land to veterans for their war service. The title conflicts between Parker and the city planners of Newport were settled in 1809 in favor of his heirs. The town was renamed Parkersburg in 1810. It was chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in 1820. It was rechartered as a city in 1860.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Parkersburg, 1805 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805Post officeThe Parkersburg post office opens
  3. 1840BuiltOakland is built
  4. 1861In the archiveParkersburg
  5. 1871BuiltSixth Street Railroad Bridge is built
  6. 1882Post officeThe Newport post office opens
  7. 1887BuiltBethel AME Church is built
  8. 1891BuiltLogan, Henry, Memorial AME Church is built
  9. 1892Post officeThe Lauckport post office opens
  10. 1899In the archiveParkersburg, West Virginia 1899
  11. 1899Post officeThe Lauckport post office closes
  12. 20th century
  13. 1902In the archiveGood Shepherd Episcopal Church, Parkersburg, W.V
  14. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1906Post officeThe Newport post office closes
  16. 1928Born herePaul Dooley is born here
  17. 1945Born hereEdwin Catmull is born here
  18. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 44,797
  19. 1970Born hereMorgan Spurlock is born here
  20. 1984Born hereDeron Williams is born here
By decade

Parkersburg, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Parkersburg on the map, 1904 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Parkersburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Parkersburg on the 1904 USGS mapParkersburg on the 1969 USGS mapParkersburg on the 1975 USGS mapParkersburg on the 1989 USGS mapParkersburg on the 1994 USGS map1904Parkersburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Parkersburg.

Every building

Parkersburg, building by building, 1889–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Parkersburg fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 12
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Parkersburg
Retake this viewParkersburg, 1861

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Parkersburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Parkersburg, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,0001850190019502000Peak: 44,797

Peaked at 44,797 in 1960; 29,738 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Parkersburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

46 famous people were born in Parkersburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Parkersburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Parkersburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Parkersburg’s history

What year was Parkersburg founded?

The Parkersburg post office opened in 1805, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1810.

How does Parkersburg rank for history?

Parkersburg is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #12 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Parkersburg?

41 listings: 35 buildings, 4 historic districts with 672 contributing buildings, 1 structure, and 1 object. 710 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Parkersburg?

24% of Parkersburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (41), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.