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A−History
History · Mount Hope

Mount Hope’s post office opened in 1873, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 144 buildings. Below: maps from 1913 on and the census since 1900.

1873first post office
2on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Mount Hope began

When was Mount Hope founded?

1873

The Mount Hope post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Macdonald (1894) and Turkey Knob (1919), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 351 in 19002020 census: 1,125153 years

How historic is Mount Hope?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mount Hope post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mount Hope’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mount Hope is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mount Hope’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mount Hope’s 964 sits above most of its state (94% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 145 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mount Hope’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 145 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
145
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
New River Company General Office Building
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements: Commercial Style1
Italianate1
Colonial Revival1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements: American Foursquare1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Mount Hope’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mount Hope’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Mount Hope, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,588

Peaked at 2,588 in 1950; 1,125 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Hope’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Mount Hope came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Hope.

Read it all →

Early settlers came to Mount Hope to begin mining coal. Coal miners in Mount Hope continued to thrive for about 250 years, but ending due to the rise of mining in the Mid-west and closing entirely during the depression.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mount Hope in 1926

Passages that mention Mount Hope, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of copper wire for trolley and feed line purposes was erected, also new and later type of mining machines installed. The machine and .cpair shop was enlarged and finally moved to a fine new fireprou: building at Mount Hope, where they are now equipped to handle any repair or erecting job that may a…
History of fayette county west virginia1926 · page 268Read the page →
Read the text

of copper wire for trolley and feed line purposes was erected, also new and later type of mining machines installed. The machine and .cpair shop was enlarged and finally moved to a fine new fireprou: building at Mount Hope, where they are now equipped to handle any repair or erecting job that may arise. A splendid new general office building was erected at Mount Hope, same being completed in 1915, on a site donated by the city of Mount Hope. Later a large warehouse, machine shop and foundry were constructed, which

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The mining developments began with the advent of the railroad and after that date the population increased and mines were opened in rapid succession. The town of Mount Hope was incorporated June 1, 1895. The following persons have in order held the office of mayor: P. Maynor, Robert Thurmond, H. J.…
History of fayette county west virginia1926 · page 453Read the page →
Read the text

The mining developments began with the advent of the railroad and after that date the population increased and mines were opened in rapid succession. The town of Mount Hope was incorporated June 1, 1895. The following persons have in order held the office of mayor: P. Maynor, Robert Thurmond, H. J. Tucker, J. W.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mount Hope, 1873 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Mount Hope post office opens
  3. 1894Post officeThe Macdonald post office opens
  4. 1895Born hereFred Bailey is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1919Post officeThe Turkey Knob post office opens
  8. 1931Born hereJohn Pino is born here
  9. 1931Post officeThe Turkey Knob post office closes
  10. 1932Born hereBob Elkins is born here
  11. 1934Post officeThe Macdonald post office closes
  12. 1948Born hereJack Spadaro is born here
  13. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 2,588
By decade

Mount Hope, decade by decade

On the map

Mount Hope on the map, 1913 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Hope. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Hope on the 1913 USGS mapMount Hope on the 1929 USGS mapMount Hope on the 1932 USGS mapMount Hope on the 1969 USGS mapMount Hope on the 1976 USGS mapMount Hope on the 1989 USGS mapMount Hope on the 1997 USGS map1913Beckley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Hope.

Every building

Mount Hope, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Mount Hope fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 5

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Mount Hope

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Mount Hope’s post office has been open since 1873. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mount Hope
1873–today
Macdonald
1894–1934
Turkey Knob
1919–1931
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MacdonaldTurkey Knob
Gone or out of use
First Union Baptist ChurchchurchMount Hope Middle Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Mount Hope’s history

What year was Mount Hope founded?

The Mount Hope post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mount Hope rank for history?

Mount Hope is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mount Hope?

Two places: the New River Company General Office Building (listed 2004) and the Mount Hope Historic District (2007).

How old are the homes in Mount Hope?

32% of Mount Hope’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.