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A−History
History · Lewisburg

Lewisburg dates to 1782, and 13 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #27 of 61 in West Virginia. What drives it

Most of Lewisburg was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. 13 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 343 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1860.

1782founded
13on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
8famous people
From Lewisburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lewisburg began

When was Lewisburg founded?

1782

Lewisburg dates its founding to 1782 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 969 in 18602020 census: 3,922244 years

How historic is Lewisburg?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1830.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lewisburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lewisburg is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #27 of 61 in West Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lewisburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
West Virginia towns of 2,500+ (61)Ahead of 57%

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lewisburg’s 926 sits above most of its state (91% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 355 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). Two sources give 1782.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lewisburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

13 listings protect 355 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
355
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Old Stone Church
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lewisburg’s post office has been open since 1830. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lewisburg
1830–today
Savannah
1888–1889
Savanah
1892–1908
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Buckingham AcresCrowfieldsDogwood HeightsMountain View EstatesRolling HillsUnderwood EstatesWalnut Hills
Gone or out of use
Bowling Elementary SchoolschoolBowling High SchoolschoolFort UnionlocaleGreenbrier College for WomenschoolGreenbrier Military AcademyschoolLewisburg High SchoolschoolLewisburg Maternity HospitalhospitalSavannah MillslocaleWhite Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lewisburg
ConfederateOld StoneRosewood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Lewisburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lewisburg.

Read it all →

Lewisburg is named after Andrew Lewis. In 1751 Lewis, as a young surveyor, established a camp near the spring behind the present courthouse. This spring has been known as the Lewis Spring since that time. During Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763, Native Americans completely destroyed two of the early European settlements in Greenbrier County, killing the men and carrying off the women and children. This raid virtually eliminated all of the earliest settlers in the county. The Native Americans were primarily Shawnees, and (according to undocumented tradition) were led by the famous leader Hokoleskwa, or Cornstalk.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lewisburg in 1917

Passages that mention Lewisburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Lewisburg was made a town by legislative enactment in 1782. An extract from the bill reads : "Be it enacted, that forty acres of land whereon the court house of the county of Greenbrier now stands, be and the same is hereby vested in Samuel Lewis, James Reid, Samuel Brown, Andrew Sonnally, John Ste…
History of Greenbrier County1917 · page 24Read the page →
Read the text

Lewisburg was made a town by legislative enactment in 1782. An extract from the bill reads : "Be it enacted, that forty acres of land whereon the court house of the county of Greenbrier now stands, be and the same is hereby vested in Samuel Lewis, James Reid, Samuel Brown, Andrew Sonnally, John Stewart, Archer Mathew, William Ward, and Thomas Edgar, gentlemen, trustees, to be by them or any five of them laid out into lots of half an acre each with convenient streets which shall be and the same is hereby

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
building is still standing and is in an excellent state of preservation. He also granted to the county the site upon which the first court house of Greenbrier was built. This building was erected of stone in the town of Lewisburg in the year 1800. He died on the eighteenth day of August, 1823, in t…
History of Greenbrier County1917 · page 57Read the page →
Read the text

building is still standing and is in an excellent state of preservation. He also granted to the county the site upon which the first court house of Greenbrier was built. This building was erected of stone in the town of Lewisburg in the year 1800. He died on the eighteenth day of August, 1823, in the seventyfifth year of his age, and was laid to rest in the Stuart family burying ground, where around him four generations of his family now sleep.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lewisburg, 1782 to 1931

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1782
    FoundingLewisburg is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1825In the archiveLewisburg Map 1825
  5. 1830Post officeThe Lewisburg post office opens
  6. 1849In the archiveA Map of
  7. 1863Born hereMason Mathews Patrick is born here
  8. 1877Born hereWilliam Gordon Mathews is born here
  9. 1888Post officeThe Savannah post office opens
  10. 1889Post officeThe Savannah post office closes
  11. 1892Post officeThe Savanah post office opens
  12. 1898Born hereHomer A. Holt is born here
  13. 20th century
  14. 1902In the archiveRev, Jefferson R. Taylor
  15. 1908Post officeThe Savanah post office closes
  16. 1913In the archiveLewisburg Presbyterian Seminary
  17. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1931Born hereFrederick Swann is born here
By decade

Lewisburg, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lewisburg on the map, 1923 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lewisburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lewisburg on the 1923 USGS mapLewisburg on the 1935 USGS mapLewisburg on the 1972 USGS mapLewisburg on the 1998 USGS map1923White Sulphur Springs sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lewisburg.

Every building

Lewisburg, building by building, 1898–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lewisburg fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rev, Jefferson R. Taylor
Retake this viewRev, Jefferson R. Taylor, 1902

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lewisburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lewisburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001900195020003,922

Grew from 969 people in 1860 to 3,922 in 2020, 4 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lewisburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Lewisburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Lewisburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lewisburg’s history

What year was Lewisburg founded?

In 1782, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lewisburg’s post office opened in 1830, and the census of 1860 counted 969 people here.

How does Lewisburg rank for history?

Lewisburg is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #27 of 61 in West Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lewisburg?

13 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Old Stone Church (listed 1972, the first), 3 historic districts, the South Church Street Historic District, the Maple Street Historic District and the Lewisburg Historic District, with 343 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 355 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lewisburg?

6% of Lewisburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.