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History · Glen Jean

Glen Jean’s post office opened in 1892, and 100% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Bank of Glen Jean. Below: maps from 1913 on and old-book passages.

1892first post office
1on the National Register
100%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Glen Jean began

When was Glen Jean founded?

1892

The Glen Jean post office opened in 1892, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Leb Long (1880), Collinsville (1896) and Leblong (1917), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 90134 years
Founding year: the first Glen Jean post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Glen Jean’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Glen Jean’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Glen Jean’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Glen Jean’s post office has been open since 1892. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Leb Long
1880–1892
Glen Jean
1892–today
Collinsville
1896–1900
Leblong
1917–1917
18801950today
Gone or out of use
Glen Jean Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Glen Jean on the map, 1913 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Glen Jean. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Glen Jean on the 1913 USGS mapGlen Jean on the 1929 USGS mapGlen Jean on the 1932 USGS mapGlen Jean on the 1969 USGS mapGlen Jean on the 1976 USGS mapGlen Jean on the 1989 USGS mapGlen Jean on the 1997 USGS map1913Beckley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Glen Jean.

The story

How Glen Jean came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Glen Jean.

Read it all →

The area had been known as White Oaks, but when the town was founded in the early 1870s the community was named for Jean McKell, the wife of landowner Thomas G. McKell. The town was a center for the coal mining industry and a railroad junction, formerly boasting an opera house, hotels and a company store. Glen Jean was incorporated in 1898. Much of the town has disappeared since the end of the coal boom. The chief remaining structure is the Bank of Glen Jean, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Glen Jean is the headquarters of New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, located across the street from the bank building, which now functions as a visitor contact center. Glen Jean is also home to the Boy Scouts of America's national high adventure base, The Summit Bechtel Reserve. Glen Jean held the 24th World Scout Jamboree in 2019.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Glen Jean in 1926

Passages that mention Glen Jean, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Robert Essex has long been practicing his profession at Glen Jean where he maintains a successful office. It was at Glen Jean where Judge Eary, then a young barrister, first settled for practice, but he shortly afterward came to Fayetteville, leaving Mr. Essex the only attorney there.
History of fayette county west virginia1926 · page 362Read the page →
Read the text

Robert Essex has long been practicing his profession at Glen Jean where he maintains a successful office. It was at Glen Jean where Judge Eary, then a young barrister, first settled for practice, but he shortly afterward came to Fayetteville, leaving Mr. Essex the only attorney there.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Until 1854 the nearest post offices were at Raleigh and Fayetteville. Shortly after 1854 a post office was established at Glen Jean site and was named White Oak. The name was afterwards changed to Leblong. The nearest physician lived at Lewisburg. If the younger folk wanted a little social all they…
History of fayette county west virginia1926 · page 448Read the page →
Read the text

Until 1854 the nearest post offices were at Raleigh and Fayetteville. Shortly after 1854 a post office was established at Glen Jean site and was named White Oak. The name was afterwards changed to Leblong. The nearest physician lived at Lewisburg. If the younger folk wanted a little social all they had to do was to hike over to Pittsburgh.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Glen Jean, 1880 to 1913

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Leb Long post office opens
  3. 1892Post officeThe Leb Long post office closes
  4. 1892Post officeThe Glen Jean post office opens
  5. 1896Post officeThe Collinsville post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900Post officeThe Collinsville post office closes
  8. 1909BuiltBank of Glen Jean is built
  9. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Glen Jean, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Glen Jean

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Bank of Glen Jean

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Glen Jean’s history

What year was Glen Jean founded?

The Glen Jean post office opened in 1892, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Glen Jean?

One place: the Bank of Glen Jean (listed 1983).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.