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History · Cowen

Cowen’s post office opened in 1893, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1900.

1893first post office
0on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
Photo: Idawriter · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Cowen began

When was Cowen founded?

1893

The Cowen post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 257 in 19002020 census: 487133 years
Founding year: the first Cowen post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Cowen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cowen’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cowen’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Cowen, census by census

02004006008001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 723

Peaked at 723 in 1980; 487 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cowen’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Cowen on the map, 1915 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cowen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cowen on the 1915 USGS mapCowen on the 1966 USGS mapCowen on the 1981 USGS mapCowen on the 1995 USGS map1915Cowen sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cowen.

The story

How Cowen came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cowen.

Read it all →

Cowen was named for a president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

Camp Caesar was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

The West Virginia Baptist Camp is just outside Cowen, on the Williams River Road. It was established in 1943 and has been in continuous use each summer since then.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cowen, 1893 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1893Post officeThe Cowen post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 723
By decade

Cowen, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Cowen

Nobody well known was born in Cowen itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Cowen’s history

What year was Cowen founded?

The Cowen post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.